Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851402›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026

Perceived Confidence and Barriers of Family Physicians Toward Deprescribing Potentially Inappropriate and Preventive Medications in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah A Alrasheed, Majed Ali Almasaoud, Abdulelah Ibrahim Alrasheed, Abdullah Khaled Alqahtani, Khalid F Alsadhan, Haytham I AlSaif, Saad M Alsaad, Norah A AlShehri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdullah A AlrasheedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. aalrasheed1@ksu.edu.sa.
Majed Ali AlmasaoudDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah Ibrahim AlrasheedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Khaled AlqahtaniCollege of medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid F AlsadhanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haytham I AlSaifDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad M AlsaadDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Norah A AlShehriDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolypharmacy is common among older adults and increases the risk of inappropriate medication use and adverse outcomes. Deprescribing is a potential strategy to optimize treatment. This study evaluated family physicians’ confidence and perceived barriers toward deprescribing in primary care in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey from January 1 to December 31, 2024, among family physicians working in Riyadh primary care centers. Physicians with < 6 months of experience were excluded. Data were collected using paper-based or electronic questionnaires. Descriptive statistics summarized responses. Group comparisons used chi-square, Student’s t-test, and one-way ANOVA, as appropriate. Associations between confidence and attitude/barrier items were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r) with two-sided p-values (< 0.05 considered significant). A total of 321 physicians were included, representing 83.6% of the planned sample (321/384).

resultsOverall, 64.2% of physicians reported confidence in deprescribing, but only 28.0% reported deprescribing at least weekly. Commonly reported barriers included lack of solid evidence, time constraints, and concern about withdrawal effects. Confidence was positively associated with support for deprescribing preventive medications in patients with limited life expectancy (r = 0.259, p < 0.001), willingness to deprescribe medications initiated by another physician (r = 0.508, p < 0.001), and perceived ease of motivating patients/caregivers (r = 0.506, p < 0.001).

conclusionFamily physicians in Riyadh reported substantial confidence in deprescribing, yet regular implementation was limited, indicating a confidence–practice gap. Addressing key barriers through practical guidance, workflow support, and targeted training may improve deprescribing uptake and medication safety for older adults.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsInappropriate PrescribingPhysicians, FamilyPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPrimary Health CareSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesDeprescribingFamily physiciansOlder adultsPolypharmacyPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID41851402
PMCPMC13018489

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.