Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851638›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Genome-wide identification of the UMAMIT gene family in Medicago sativa L. and analysis of the response of umamits mutant to abiotic stress.

Hongbo Dai, Lili Zhang, Jing Cui, Huajuan Leng, Xueqian Jiang, Xijing Sun, Xue Wang, Minna Zheng, Lin Chen, Qingchuan Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hongbo Dai *Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Lili Zhang *Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Jing CuiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Huajuan LengInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xueqian JiangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xijing SunInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xue WangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Minna ZhengHigh Latitude Crops Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Datong, 037008, Shanxi Province, China.
Lin ChenInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Qingchuan YangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Junmei KangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. kangjunmei@caas.cn.
Tiejun ZhangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. tiejunzhang@126.com.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program ASTIP-IAS14National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsually Multiple Amino acids Move In and Out Transporters (UMAMITs), belonging to the MtN21/EamA-like/UMAMIT superfamily, play vital roles in amino acid transport, nodule formation, and nitrogen fixation in legumes. Despite extensive studies in other species, the UMAMIT gene family remains uncharacterized at the genome-wide level in alfalfa (Medicago sativa). This study aimed to comprehensively identify and analyze the UMAMIT gene family in M. sativa and investigate the functions of the Arabidopsis umamits mutant under salt and drought stress.

resultsIn this study, 46 MsUMAMIT genes were identified in the genome of alfalfa (“Zhongmu No.1”). These genes were distributed across 8 chromosomes, with protein sequence lengths ranging from 126 to 948 amino acids. Phylogenetic analyses classified the MsUMAMIT family into four groups. Collinearity analysis revealed that 17% (8 out of 46) of the genes formed segmental duplications and 24% (11 out of 46) formed tandem duplications, with all duplicated gene pairs undergoing purifying selection. Cis-acting promoter elements were involved in plant growth and development, as well as hormone and stress responses. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that MsUMAMIT44 is responsive to salt, drought, and hormone treatments (ABA, IAA). Functional validation in the Arabidopsis umamits mutant confirmed its involvement in drought tolerance, as mutant plants exhibited growth inhibition and altered expression of stress-responsive genes.

conclusionThis study provides the first comprehensive characterization of the UMAMIT gene family in alfalfa and establishes a functional link between UMAMIT transporters and abiotic stress responses, offering valuable targets for improving legume stress resilience.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsMedicago sativaPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome, PlantMultigene FamilyMutationPhylogenyAmino Acid Transport SystemsPlant ProteinsAbiotic stressGenome-wide identificationMedicago sativaMsUMAMITUmamits

Identifiers

PMID41851638
PMCPMC13113050

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.