Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851685›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Association between systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index and in-stent restenosis in patients with hypertension complicated by coronary heart disease.

Xiaofei Yuan, Ziyi Wang, Li Yan, Lu Wang, Hairong Wang, Zhaoying Jia, Maochun Xu, Jiahong Xu, Pujiao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaofei Yuan *Department of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Ziyi Wang *Department of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Li YanDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Hairong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Zhaoying JiaDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Maochun XuDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Jiahong XuDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China. xujiahong@tongji.edu.cn.
Pujiao YuDepartment of Cardiology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China. cwslicer@hotmail.com.

Funding

Key Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Municipal Health System 2024ZDXK0024National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070411 and 82370370National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400349the Investigator-initiated Trial Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (the Cohort Study Program) 2025-PWDL-21 to HWThe Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission PWRq2024-25 to PY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI), and in-stent restenosis (ISR) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with hypertension complicated by coronary heart disease (CHD), and to evaluate the predictive value of these indices for ISR.

methodsThis retrospective study included 427 patients with hypertension and CHD who underwent PCI at our institution between June 2021 and April 2025. Patients were stratified by ISR occurrence at one-year follow-up coronary angiography. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent risk factors for ISR. Predictive performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsThe ISR group demonstrated significantly higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus and elevated levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), SII, SIRI, neutrophil count, platelet count, and monocyte count compared with the non-ISR group, while lymphocyte count was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that diabetes mellitus, elevated BNP, elevated LDL, elevated SII, and elevated SIRI were independent risk factors for ISR. The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) for SII, SIRI, and their combination in predicting ISR were 0.777 (95% CI: 0.719–0.834), 0.751 (95% CI: 0.697–0.805), and 0.807 (95% CI: 0.755–0.859), respectively.

conclusionElevated SII and SIRI levels are independent risk factors for ISR following PCI in patients with hypertension and CHD. Both indices demonstrate robust predictive value for ISR, with combined assessment providing superior predictive performance.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseCoronary RestenosisHypertensionInflammationInflammation MediatorsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStentsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsCoronary heart diseaseCoronary in-stent restenosisHypertensionPercutaneous coronary interventionSystemic immune-inflammation indexSystemic inflammation response index

Identifiers

PMID41851685
PMCPMC13123020

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.