Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41851852›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Provu video stylet-assisted intubation under direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy in high Arne score patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Mirco Leo, Christian Zanza, Aman Mahajan, Raymond Planinsic, Fabio Piccolella, Domenico Ruvolo, Benedetta Savarese, Gabriele Savioli, Dana Shiffer, Antonio Voza and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05902858 (Efferct of Standard Laryngoscopy Versus Video-laryngoscop on First-attempt Success in Difficult Airways Undergoing ProVu TM Video Stylet Guided Intubationa), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05902858 naunknown statusnot on this map

Efferct of Standard Laryngoscopy Versus Video-laryngoscop on First-attempt Success in Difficult Airways Undergoing ProVu TM Video Stylet Guided Intubationa (PROVU)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo di AlessandriaRan2023 to 2023Enrolled114ConditionsDifficult IntubationArmsConventional intubation with hyperangulated videolaryngoscope, Intubation with ProVu TM video stylet combined with hyperangulated videolaryngoscope, Intubation with ProVu TM video stylet combined with standard Macintosh laryngoscope
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Mirco Leo *Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Christian Zanza *Department of Systems Medicine - Geriatric Medicine Residency Program, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. christian.zanza@live.it.
Aman MahajanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raymond PlaninsicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fabio PiccolellaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Domenico RuvoloDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Benedetta SavareseDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Gabriele SavioliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Dana ShifferDepartment of Emergency Medicine-Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Humanitas University-Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Antonio VozaDepartment of Emergency Medicine-Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Humanitas University-Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Giulia RaccaDivision of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy.
Marco PanasyukSchool of Medicine, University of Kore, Enna, Italy.
Roberto LeoDepartment of Systems Medicine - Geriatric Medicine Residency Program, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Alessandro GirombelliDepartment of Emergency, Division of Anesthesia and Critical Care, SS Annunziata Hospital, ASL CN 1, Savigliano (CN), Italy.
Francesco Saglietti *Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Gloria NuzzoloDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Ospedale di Cirie', ASL TO4, Turin, Italy.
Sabino MoscaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Anesthesia and Critical Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Fabrizio Racca *Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Yaroslava Longhitano *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDifficult tracheal intubation remains a critical issue in airway management. While videolaryngoscopy (VL), particularly using hyperangulated blades such as the C-MAC D-Blade, has become the gold standard due to superior glottic visualization compared to direct laryngoscopy (DL), intubation challenges persist. The ProVu™ Video Stylet (PVS) is a novel device that integrates real-time visualization with a guided endotracheal tube system.

methodsThis is an open-label, randomized, three-arm parallel-group, we evaluated whether the use of PVS in combination with either DL or VL could improve tracheal intubation outcomes in anesthetized patients with anticipated difficult airways, defined by an Arné score ≥ 11. The primary outcome was first-pass intubation success. Secondary outcomes included laryngoscopy and intubation times, number of attempts, need for external airway manipulation, and complications related to difficult intubation.

resultsOne hundred fourteen patients undergoing elective surgery were randomized into three groups: VL using C-MAC D-Blade alone, PVS with DL, and PVS with VL. First-pass intubation success was significantly higher in both PVS-assisted groups compared to the VL-only group (100% vs. 86.8%, P = 0.04). Median intubation times were also shorter in the PVS groups (32.7 and 32.0 s) compared to the control group (38.9 s). No episodes of oxygen desaturation below 90%, need for rescue techniques, or severe complications were observed. Principally, minor complications were observed only in the videolaryngoscope-alone group.

conclusionThe integration of the ProVu™ with either direct or video laryngoscopy significantly improves first-attempt intubation success and reduces intubation time compared to videolaryngoscopy alone in patients with anticipated difficult airways.

trial registrationRegistered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05902858) on 23th january 2023.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealLaryngoscopyVideo-Assisted Techniques and ProceduresAdultAgedAirway ManagementFemaleHumansLaryngoscopesMaleMiddle AgedVideo RecordingAirway managementArné scoreDifficult airwayLaringoscopyTracheal intubationVideolaryngoscopyVideostylet

Identifiers

PMID41851852
PMCPMC13112719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.