Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852041›Full record

ArticleFuture oncology (London, England)2026

Real-world treatment patterns and medical burden in patients with NSCLC: a retrospective database study in Japan.

Linghua Xu, Sona-Sanae Aoyagi, Yusuke Nukui, Tomoyo Oguri, Kanae Togo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linghua XuAccess & Value, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Sona-Sanae AoyagiAccess & Value, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke NukuiOncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyo OguriOncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Kanae TogoAccess & Value, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe investigated treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization (HRU) to clarify unmet medical needs in second and later lines among Japanese patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with NSCLC having first-line treatment from a claims database (January 2019-December 2024). Treatment patterns, time to treatment discontinuation (TTD), and HRU were described for patients with/without actionable genomic alteration (AGA) therapy.

resultsOverall, 22,886 patients (with AGA, 7,831; without AGA, 15,055) were included. In patients with AGA, targeted therapy (48.6%), platinum doublet (12.1%), and chemo monotherapy (10.4%) were common second-line treatments, with median TTD 7.5, 4.3, and 3.0 months, respectively. In patients without AGA, chemo monotherapy (45.1%), ICI monotherapy (17.8%), and platinum doublet (13.9%) were the most prescribed second-line treatments with relatively short median TTD (2.7, 3.7, and 3.2 months, respectively). Hospitalization rates were higher in patients with second-line treatment duration <3 versus ≥3 months (incidence/100 person-years, 67-88 vs 35-38).

conclusionTreatment patterns were heterogeneous with short durations that were associated with higher rates of HRU. The study findings highlight the challenge of current treatments, and need for effective treatment options in clinical practice in Japan.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCost of IllnessLung NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesClaims databasehealthcare resource utilizationmedical burdennon-small cell lung cancerreal-world datatreatment discontinuationtreatment patternsunmet medical needs

Identifiers

PMID41852041
PMCPMC13068293

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.