Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852355›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2026

Total and live birth prevalence of singleton pregnancies with Down's syndrome in Scotland between 2000 and 2021: a population-based study.

Elinor Sebire, Rachael Wood, Clara Calvert, Rute Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elinor SebireInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, Polwarth Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Rachael WoodPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Clara CalvertPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Rute VieiraInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, Polwarth Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal congenital condition diagnosed in pregnancy. Antenatal screening for DS is available in Scotland, and in September 2020, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) was added to the screening pathway. This study aimed to examine trends in total birth (TB) and live birth (LB) prevalence of DS (2000-2021) in Scotland and associations with maternal and infant socio-demographic factors. Methods: A retrospective, observational, population-based study using the Scottish Linked Congenital Conditions Dataset (SLiCCD). Poisson and generalised Poisson regression analyses were used to model TB and LB prevalences of DS. Associations with year, maternal age, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, health board of residence, and infant sex (live births only) were assessed. Prevalence rate ratios (PRR), 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p values were reported. Findings: There were 2098 singleton pregnancies and 1135 live births with DS (2000-2021), with a TB prevalence of 17.4 (95% CI 16.7, 18.2) per 10,000 TBs, and LB prevalence of 9.5 (95% CI 8.9, 10.0) per 10,000 LBs. There was evidence of a non-linear time trend in TB prevalence, increasing between 2013 and 2015 [PRR: 1.13 (95% CI 1.07, 1.19); p < 0.001] and decreasing between 2016 and 2021 [PRR: 0.95 (95% CI 0.92, 0.98); p = 0.002]. No time trend was observed for LB prevalence. Maternal age and health board of residence were associated with TB and LB prevalence of DS. Interpretation: Our population-based insights into TB and LB prevalence of DS in Scotland are important in establishing baseline trends to investigate the impact of NIPT. This enables up-to-date counselling for those undergoing DS screening, and appropriate planning of healthcare services. Funding: ES received Medical Research Scotland PhD Studentship funding (grant no. PHD-50200-2020).

Indexed as

Down's syndromePrevalenceScotlandSocio-demographic factorsTemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID41852355
PMCPMC12992100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.