Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41852795›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2026

EEG Signatures of COVID-19 Survival compared to close contacts and the Cuban EEG normative database.

Ana Calzada-Reyes, Lidice Galán-García, Trinidad Virués-Alba, Lidia Charroó-Ruiz, Laura Perez-Mayo, Maria Luisa Bringas-Vega, Jorge Bosch-Bayard, Yanely Acosta-Ymas, Eduardo Aubert-Vázquez, Mayrim Vega-Hernández and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ana Calzada-ReyesThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Lidice Galán-GarcíaCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Trinidad Virués-AlbaCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Lidia Charroó-RuizCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Laura Perez-MayoCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Maria Luisa Bringas-VegaThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Jorge Bosch-BayardFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Yanely Acosta-YmasCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Eduardo Aubert-VázquezCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Mayrim Vega-HernándezCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Joel Gutiérrez-GilInstitute of Neurology and Neurosurgical. Havana, Cuba.
Antonio Caballero-MorenoPsychiatric Clinic "Gali Garcia", National Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Annette Valdés-ViruésHermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Mitchell Valdés-SosaCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Peng RenThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Dezhong YaoThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Luo ChengThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Roberto Rodriguez-LabradaCuban Centre for Neurosciences, Havana, Cuba.
Pedro Valdés-SosaThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Sciences Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study compared EEG findings in COVID-19 survivors, close contacts, and a normative database using visual EEG inspection, quantitative EEG (QEEG), and source density analysis. Methods: Resting-state EEG, QEEG, and VARETA inverse solution were analyzed in 173 participants (87 COVID-19 cases, 86 close contacts) alongside the Cuban EEG normative database. Clinical evaluations included neurological exams and neuropsychiatric assessments. Results: COVID-19 survivors showed significant EEG abnormalities, including background abnormalities, focal abnormalities and diffuse slow activity. QEEG revealed excess theta, alpha, and beta activity in COVID-19 and symptomatic groups, while close contacts had elevated alpha and beta. EEG source analysis identified functional impairments in key brain regions: COVID-19 patients had abnormalities in the supramarginal and angular gyri, while close contacts showed abnormalities in the supramarginal, postcentral, and superior temporal gyri. Symptomatic individuals exhibited superior temporal gyrus abnormalities, whereas asymptomatic cases had impairments in the supramarginal, angular, and postcentral gyri. Conclusions: Long-term COVID-19 impacts brain function, with QEEG and VARETA revealing region-specific vulnerabilities linked to viral exposure. These tools help assess neurological dysfunction in post-COVID cases. Significance: This approach is crucial for understanding the COVID-19 long-term effects on brain function and guiding potential therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Covid-19EEGQEEGVARETA

Identifiers

PMID41852795
PMCPMC12992985

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.