Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853157›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Comprehensive evaluation of cardiovascular risk control in a large national cohort: insights from over 1 million participants in a cardiovascular prevention program.

Grzegorz Kubielas, Izabella Uchmanowicz, Marcin Magdziarz, Michał Czapla, Katarzyna Kułaga, Piotr Dobrowolski, Aleksander Prejbisz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grzegorz KubielasDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Izabella UchmanowiczDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marcin MagdziarzHugo Steinhaus Center, Faculty of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland.
Michał CzaplaDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KułagaDepartment of Health Care Services, Polish National Health Fund, Central Office in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr DobrowolskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.
Aleksander PrejbiszDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality in Europe, driven by a persistently high prevalence of modifiable risk factors. The aim of this study is to asse Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1,187,168 adults (718,528 women; 468,640 men) screened as part of Polish Cardiovascular Prevention Program. Evaluated risk factors were hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, elevated fasting glucose, tobacco use, low physical activity, overweight, and obesity. Analyses were stratified by age, sex, and year of participation. Linear and polynomial regression models were used to describe age-related patterns and short-term changes observed over the study period. Results: Overweight (46.9-47.0% vs. 33.3-34.0%; Conclusion: In a large cohort without cardiovascular disease, we identified alarmingly high levels of modifiable risk factors, with significant age and sex disparities. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted, sex- and age-specific strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPolandPrevalencecardiovascular disease preventionpublic health interventionsex differencessmoking cessationtobacco use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41853157
PMCPMC12992312

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.