Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Relationship between cognitive function, oral health, and activities of daily living among older adults in the context of rural China: a network analysis approach.

Junnan Song, Chunhui Yang, Dan Zhang, Ziqing Qi, Zhongsu Shi, Huan Liu, Lin Zheng, Chenchen Yao, Xinyue Jiang, Annuo Liu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junnan SongSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Chunhui YangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ziqing QiSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongsu ShiSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Huan LiuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Lin ZhengSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Chenchen YaoSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xinyue JiangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Annuo LiuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Using symptom network analysis, this study explores gender differences in the network structure of activities of daily living (ADL) among rural Chinese older adults, examines structural associations between oral health, cognitive function, and ADL, and thereby identifies bridge symptoms within these associations. Methods: In this study, 1,276 older adults from rural areas of various cities in Anhui Province, China, were enrolled between July and August 2024. Data were collected using a general demographic questionnaire, the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Gender-stratified network analyses were performed to construct separate ADL networks and combined networks of ADL, oral health, and cognitive function. Results: Network Comparison Test (NCT) revealed no significant gender differences in network structure for either the ADL or cross-domain combined networks (all Conclusion: These findings elucidate gender-specific functional cores within ADL networks and uncover the inter-domain connection pathways of the cross-domain network, providing a strategic basis for simultaneously improving daily functional limitations, oral health deterioration, and cognitive decline among rural older adults.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionOral HealthRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesADLcognitive functionnetwork analysisolder adultsoral health

Identifiers

PMID41853160
PMCPMC12991980

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.