Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857055›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Low-intensity focused ultrasound-activated piezoelectric gel bandage for diabetic wound repair and neuropathic pain relief.

Xiao Li, Lizhou Lin, Mingrui Zhu, Xiaolong Li, Jifeng Yu, Dan Lu, Shaoyue Li, Yuting Shen, Bing Xiong, Chongke Zhao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiao Li *Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Lizhou Lin *Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Mingrui ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Xiaolong LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jifeng YuDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8738-3721
Dan LuDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Shaoyue LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasound and Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3180-6607
Yuting ShenDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Bing XiongDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Chongke ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Boyang ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Haohao YinDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. yin.haohao@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-7336
Huixiong XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. xuhuixiong@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-854X
Xin GuanDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. gtinystar@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-1730

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82151318National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82402263Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 19DZ2251100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nociceptive hypersensitivity and prolonged wound healing due to the interaction of peripheral neuropathy and local immune disorders are key issues that need to be addressed in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) regenerative repair. Here, we present a low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU)-activated piezoelectric gel bandage for DFU wound repair and neuropathic pain relief. Acting as an artificial "skin", this self-powered, functionalized bandage not only temporarily shields tissue from external environment, but also serves as a drug reservoir that can in situ release nitric oxide upon LIFU to promote macrophage polarization, generate piezoelectric current to desensitize TRPV1 nociceptor for on demand neuropathic pain relief and produce reactive oxygen species to eliminate pathogens in male rodents. More importantly, this regimen can promote CGRP neuropeptides release from sensory neurons to invigorate M2-like macrophages-mediated protective cutaneous immunity. This LIFU-activated immune-nociceptor modulation strategy is potentially applicable to other non-healing tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

BandagesDiabetic FootNeuralgiaWound HealingAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDiabetic NeuropathiesGelsMacrophagesMaleMiceNitric OxideNociceptorsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTRPV Cation ChannelsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideGelsNitric OxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID41857055
PMCPMC13168446

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.