Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859025›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2026

Study the Correlation of Red Blood Cell Indices and Electrolytes Imbalance in Anemic Patients in Ibb City, Yemen.

Abdul Baset Abbas, Reham Beshr, Rasha Al-Areqi, Kholod Al-Khateeb, Manar Aljabry, Kawthar Saif, Yasmin Al-Khateeb, Maisa Al-Halemi, Mohammed Gamah, Eihab Al-Herwi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdul Baset AbbasMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb City, 70270, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-0292
Reham BeshrMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Rasha Al-AreqiMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Kholod Al-KhateebMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Manar AljabryMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Kawthar SaifMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Yasmin Al-KhateebMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Maisa Al-HalemiMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aljazeera University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Mohammed GamahMedical Laboratory Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar City, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-8599-2592
Eihab Al-HerwiMedical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb City, 70270, Yemen.ORCID 0009-0000-7077-7403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a widespread illness. It is often associated with an electrolyte imbalance. The correlation between electrolytes and anemia is crucial. Electrolyte balance is essential for maintaining the shape and function of red blood cells (RBC), including the exchange of O Methods: This study included 400 participants, consisting of 200 anemic patients and 200 non-anemic (controls). Approximately 5 mL of blood was collected directly from newly diagnosed anemic treatment-naïve patients and divided into tubes with and without EDTA to estimate RBC indices and serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium) directly. Results: Red cell indices (Hb, RBC, MCV, HCT, MCH, and MCHC) and electrolyte levels (potassium, calcium, and magnesium) were decreased significantly among patients compared to controls. Serum sodium was not significantly different. Notably, levels of chloride were considerably higher in anemic individuals. Odds ratio (OR) of hypo-electrolytemia with anemia, including hypo-magnesemia (OR=4.928, 95% CI: 2.278-10.47), hypo-kalemia (OR=2.967, 95% CI: 1.551-5.581), and hypo-calcemia (OR=2.833, 95% CI: 1.887-4.236), was significantly higher in anemic patients compared to controls. In contrast, OR of hyponatremia did not show a significant difference (OR =1.438, 95% CI: 0.9522-2.143). Notably, hyper-natremia was identified in the patient group, with no existence in controls, resulting in an infinite odds ratio (OR=∞, 95% CI: 0.5262-∞). Additionally, there were significant positive correlations between sodium and calcium levels with Hb, RBC, and HCT, as well as between magnesium levels with MCV and MCH. In contrast, significant negative correlations were found between chloride, magnesium, and calcium levels and Hb, RBC, and MCV, respectively. Conclusion: The study concluded a correlation and a significant disparity in serum electrolytes, particularly calcium, potassium, magnesium, and chloride, among anemic patients.

Indexed as

anemiacorrelationelectrolyteimbalanceindicesRBC

Identifiers

PMID41859025
PMCPMC12998301

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