Evidence mapPaperPMID 41859231Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2026

The correlation and gut microbial characteristics in the whole spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhao Xiaoyi, Li Haixiao, Ren Houjian, Zhang Wenya, Fan Jie, Song Han, Wang Defeng, Wang Zhen, Cao Jingrong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhao Xiaoyi *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, China.
Li Haixiao *Xiongan Magic Medical Laboratory, Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, China.
Ren HoujianSchool of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China.
Zhang WenyaSchool of Basic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Fan JieAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China.
Song HanXiongan Magic Medical Laboratory, Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, China.
Wang DefengAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China.
Wang ZhenSchool of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China.
Cao JingrongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gut dysbiosis is hypothesized to be a potential pathological mechanism in patients across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum. Nevertheless, despite growing interest, existing findings remain largely inconsistent. Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the composition of gut microbiota (GM) between patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or AD and healthy controls (HC). Methods: PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE and Web of science were searched from January 2022 to November 2025. Eligible studies included observational studies and pre-intervention arms of interventional trials reporting GM abundance in AD spectrum patients vs. HC. Two reviewers independently screened articles, extracted data, and assessed bias risk. Effect sizes were pooled using an inverse-variance weighted random-effects model. Results: Twenty studies (1,025 HC and 456 AD spectrum patients) were analyzed. AD patients demonstrated reduced GM diversity vs. HC cohort. The abundances of Conclusion: Individuals within the AD spectrum exhibit altered GM abundance, with these differences influenced by clinical stage. The present study did not identify any significant trends; it reports only findings that have been statistically substantiated.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasegut microbiotahealthy controlsmeta-analysismild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID41859231
PMCPMC12996169

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.