Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859699›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Respiratory Virus Coinfection Is a Risk Factor for Adverse Outcomes During

Katherine Roberts, Simon Dewar, Rebecca K Sutherland, Clark D Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine RobertsClinical Infection Research Group, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-8519
Simon DewarClinical Infection Research Group, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Rebecca K SutherlandClinical Infection Research Group, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Clark D RussellClinical Infection Research Group, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-8243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to determine the impact of respiratory virus coinfection on clinical characteristics and outcomes of Methods: We conducted an analysis within a retrospective observational cohort study of consecutive adults with monomicrobial SAB between 08/01/2021 and 29/12/2024 in Southeast Scotland. Variables were compared between patients tested/not tested for respiratory viruses, then between patients with/without coinfection detected. Survival was compared using Kaplan-Meier curves. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for mortality. Results: We identified 651 patients with SAB during the study period; 64.5% (420/651) underwent polymerase chain reaction testing for respiratory viruses, 9.1% of whom (38/420) tested positive (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, n = 30; influenza A, n = 7; respiratory syncytial virus, n = 1). There were no differences in baseline characteristics between those testing positive vs negative for respiratory virus coinfection, including age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. Presence of coinfection was associated with a respiratory portal of entry of SAB, that is, bacteremic pneumonia (21.1% with coinfection vs 5.2% without coinfection; Conclusions: Respiratory virus coinfection is a risk factor for bacteremic

Indexed as

bacteremic S. aureus pneumoniarespiratory virus coinfection

Identifiers

PMID41859699
PMCPMC12996906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.