ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026
A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preeclampsia: Medication Adherence, Depression and Quality of Life.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preeclampsia (PE) are two of the most prevalent high-risk pregnancy problems, with significant consequences for maternal health, emotional well-being, and quality of life (QoL). Aim: This study aimed to compare the medication adherence, depression, and QoL among women with GDM and PE. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 1306 women with GDM and PE. A total of 7 hospitals were included across Punjab, Pakistan, conducted between November 2024 to June 2025. Data were collected using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and WHOQOL-BREF. Statistical analyses, including frequency, Mann-Whitney Results: The preeclamptic women showed higher medication adherence than those with GDM (Median=14, Q1-Q3=12-16, Conclusion: Preeclamptic women were more likely to take their medication as prescribed than GDM women. However, our study highlights the depression as a predictor of physical health in preeclamptic patients with WHOQOL scores while women with GDM reported a better overall QoL than PE.
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