Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860236›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Impact of Pharmacokinetic Gene Polymorphisms on Statin-Induced Myotoxicity in Thai Patients Treated With Simvastatin.

Sayanit Tipnoppanon, Sarawut Siwamogsatham, Yongkasem Vorasettakarnkij, Chonlaphat Sukasem, Pajaree Chariyavilaskul, Patompong Satapornpong, Natchaya Vanwong

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Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sayanit TipnoppanonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, The Ph.D. Program in Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0000-9134-1705
Sarawut SiwamogsathamDivision of Hospital and Ambulatory Medicine, Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yongkasem VorasettakarnkijDivision of Hospital and Ambulatory Medicine, Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chonlaphat SukasemDivision of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pajaree ChariyavilaskulCenter of Excellence in Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1096-6020
Patompong SatapornpongDivision of General Pharmacy Practice, Department of Pharmaceutical Care, College of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Natchaya VanwongDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-3593

Funding

This research was financially supported by the Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University [grant number HEA663700098], and the 100th Anniversary Chulalongkorn University Fund for Doctoral Scholarships from the Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statin-induced myotoxicity (SIM) is a common adverse effect of simvastatin therapy, which can negatively impact patient adherence and treatment outcomes. This study aims to investigate the impacts of pharmacokinetic (PK) gene polymorphisms on SIM in Thai population treated with simvastatin. One hundred forty-eight Thai participants, including 23 with SIM and 125 tolerant controls were enrolled. The pharmacokinetic genes including, ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG2, SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, were genotyped using MassARRAY System. Significant associations were identified for C allele of SLCO1B1 rs4149056 (c.521T>C) (OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.1-3.5; p = 0.02) and T allele of ABCC2 rs717620 (-24C>T) (OR = 2.2; 95% CI = 1.1-4.4; p = 0.02). Haplotype analysis of SLCO1B1 c.521T>C and c.388A>G revealed that the *15 haplotype (c.521C and c.388G) was significantly associated with SIM, with a higher frequency in SIM cases (13.0%) compared to controls (6.0%) (OR 2.8; 95% CI = 1.3-6.0; p < 0.01). Furthermore, the decreased function phenotype of OATP1B1 (SLCO1B1*1b/*5 or *1b/*15), was associated with SIM compared to normal function phenotype. Notably, patients with the decreased function phenotype using simvastatin 20-40 mg/day had a substanstially increase risk of SIM (OR = 10.0; 95% CI = 1.6-63.4; p = 0.02). These findings highlight the influence of PK gene polymorphisms on SIM risk and support the importance of genotype-guided simvastatin therapy to minimize adverse effects and improve patient care. Moreover, these also reinforce current CPIC guidelines, which recommend adjusting statins, including simvastatin, therapy based on SLCO1B1 genotype to reduce the risk of myopathy.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MyotoxicityPharmacogenomic VariantsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSimvastatinAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHaplotypesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2ThailandABCC2 protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2SimvastatinSLCO1B1 protein, humanOATP1B1pharmacokineticssimvastatinSLCO1B1statin‐induced myotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID41860236
PMCPMC13140828

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.