Evidence mapPaperPMID 41860772Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)2026

Remote monitoring and outcomes in heart failure: 5-year study.

Massimiliano Marini, Lodovica Videsott, Maddalena Widmann, Silvia Quintarelli, Michele Moretti, Lorenzo Di Spazio, Alessio Coser, Paolo Moggio, Roberto Bonmassari, Giuseppe Boriani

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Massimiliano MariniDepartment of Cardiology.
Lodovica VidesottDepartment of Cardiology.
Maddalena WidmannDepartment of Cardiology.
Silvia QuintarelliDepartment of Cardiology.
Michele MorettiDepartment of Cardiology.
Lorenzo Di SpazioDepartment of Pharmacy, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento.
Alessio CoserDepartment of Cardiology.
Paolo MoggioDepartment of Cardiology.
Roberto BonmassariDepartment of Cardiology.
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimManaging heart failure is particularly challenging for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), often suffering from chronic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators who were remotely monitored over a 5-year period.

methodsClinical data were sourced from the Electrophysiology Registry of the Cardiology Unit. Survival rates, cardiovascular events (i.e. hospitalization or death), and the risk factors associated with these events were the main focus of the analysis. Univariate survival analyses were performed based on patient characteristics [ischemic disease, age over 75 years, atrial fibrillation, severe chronic kidney disease (CKD)]. Additionally, multivariate survival analysis was conducted using Cox regression.

resultsA total of N = 402 patients were included in the analysis. Over the 5-year follow-up, there were N = 68 deaths and N = 190 cardiovascular events. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that ischemic disease, age at least 75 years, atrial fibrillation and severe CKD were statistically significant risk factors for both death and cardiovascular events (log-rank test, P < 0.001). Cox regression analysis confirmed that ischemic disease, age 75 years and older, atrial fibrillation, implantation with a CRT-D device and severe CKD were all associated with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.

conclusionDespite the proven effectiveness of remote monitoring, the clinical impact of heart failure in patients with CIEDs remains substantial. Continuous enhancements are necessary to facilitate early intervention and improve outcomes for these high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyDefibrillators, ImplantableElectric CountershockHeart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRemote Patient MonitoringRisk FactorsTime Factorscardiac implantable electronic deviceheart failureItalyremote monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41860772
PMCPMC13021130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.