Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861108›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

Safety Assessment of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based on the FAERS Database: Focus on Tumorigenic Risk in Subpopulations.

Zhenhan Li, Jun Huang, Sha Zhou, Yongan Luan, Huang Xie, Zhongpei Chen, Juan Xu, Jun Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenhan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-0539
Jun HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Sha ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yongan LuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Huang XieChongqing Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China, cqmu.edu.cn.
Zhongpei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Juan XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-0375
Jun QianDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, tongji.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-0286

Funding

4th Young Talent Project of Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalChongqing Medical Youth Top Talent Project YXQN202441Chongqing Municipal Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project 2023QNXM002Chongqing Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Program Fund CQBX202212Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital of Tongji University ITJ(QN)2203Key Project of Chongqing Municipal Technological Innovation and Application Development Special Fund CSTB2025TIAD-KPX0096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are extensively used in treating Type 2 diabetes due to their therapeutic benefits. However, clinical reports have highlighted adverse events, particularly the underexplored association with tumor development. This study investigates GLP-1RA-related adverse events, focusing on tumorigenic risks, using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). FAERS data from Q1 2005 to Q4 2023 were analyzed using the proportional reporting ratio (PRR) method to identify GLP-1RA-associated adverse events. Detailed analyses examined event distribution across genders, ages, and body weights, with an emphasis on tumor-related risks in vulnerable subpopulations. A total of 195,250 GLP-1RA-related adverse event reports were identified, spanning 25 system organ classes (SOCs). The most reported SOCs were gastrointestinal disorders (n = 110,451, PRR 2.44), investigative findings (n = 80,126, PRR 2.46), and metabolism and nutrition disorders (n = 25,236, PRR 2.21). Notably, 7457 cases involved benign, malignant, and unspecified tumors (PRR 0.5). Further analysis revealed that the risk of GLP-1RA-associated tumorigenesis varied by age, sex, and weight, suggesting that tumorigenesis risk differed in specific subpopulations. These findings underscore the need for vigilance regarding GLP-1RA-related adverse events, particularly tumor risks in specific subgroups. Clinicians should consider patient-specific factors, such as age, gender, and body weight, to ensure safe and effective GLP-1RAs therapy.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCarcinogenesisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildDatabases, FactualFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansMaleMiddle AgedGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic Agentsadverse drug eventsFAERSglucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonistsreal-world data analysistumor-related risks

Identifiers

PMID41861108
PMCPMC13140801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.