Evidence mapPaperPMID 41862821Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Fear of disease progression and its associated factors in patients with acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study.

Liyu Lin, Yayun Xu, Shuzhi Lai, Shuanglian Yi, Yufen Lin

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liyu Lin *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, NO. 201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Yayun Xu *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, NO. 201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Shuzhi LaiSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shuanglian YiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, NO. 201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Yufen LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, NO. 201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China. jiulihu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the level of fear of disease progression (FoP) in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) during early hospitalization and identify its influencing factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2024 to June 2025 at a tertiary hospital in Xiamen, China. A total of 212 AP patients were recruited via convenience sampling. On the second day of admission, FoP was measured using the AP-FoP-Q-SF scale. Demographic, clinical, psychological, and self-reported symptom variables were also collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square or Mann–Whitney U tests, and multivariable binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with moderate-to-severe FoP (total score > 26).

resultsThe prevalence of moderate-to-severe FoP was high at 59.4%, with a mean AP-FoP-Q-SF score of 26.78 ± 6.12. Item-level analysis showed that fears related to being a burden to family and disease worsening or recurrence were the most prominent concerns. Multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated that heavy financial burden (OR = 9.29, 95% CI: 2.65–32.66), alcohol use history (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.07–4.02), and greater subjective weakness (OR = 1.21 per 1-point increase, 95% CI: 1.10–1.33) were associated with increased odds of moderate-to-severe FoP. Compared with patients aged 18–44 years, those aged 45–59 years had significantly lower odds of moderate-to-severe FoP (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.14–0.59). Higher perceived social support was independently associated with reduced odds of moderate-to-severe FoP (OR = 0.97 per 1-point increase, 95% CI: 0.94–0.995).

conclusionA substantial proportion of patients experience clinically significant FoP at the onset of hospitalization for AP, with fears centered on familial burden and disease progression. Our cross-sectional analysis identified several factors independently associated with FoP, including socioeconomic strain, health behaviors, physical symptoms, and lower levels of social support. Early screening for FoP—which could prioritize younger patients, those with financial strain, alcohol use, lower social support, or pronounced weakness—may therefore be beneficial to facilitate timely psychosocial interventions.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionFearPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedChinaCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAcute pancreatitisAssociated factorsFear of disease progressionFinancial burdenPatient-reported outcomesPsychological burden

Identifiers

PMID41862821
PMCPMC13127013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.