Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862996›Full record

Observational studyArthritis research & therapy2026

Methylprednisolone pulses are associated with faster remission in Giant Cell Arteritis: a multicentre inception cohort study.

Román Fernández-Guitián, Ana Royuela, Fernando Tornero-Romero, Andrés González-García, Cristina Ausín-García, Isabel Perales-Fraile, Elena García-Guijarro, Borja de Miguel, Elena Martínez-Robles, Teresa Ramírez-Sanciñena and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Román Fernández-GuitiánSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Deparment of Internal Medicine, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.
Ana RoyuelaBiostatistics Unit; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, IDIPHISA, Madrid, España.
Fernando Tornero-RomeroDeparment of Internal Medicine, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Andrés González-GarcíaSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Ausín-GarcíaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Perales-FraileDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Elena García-GuijarroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Borja de MiguelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Martínez-RoblesSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Deparment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Teresa Ramírez-SanciñenaSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Deparment of Internal Medicine, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.
María Larrea-GutiérrezSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Deparment of Internal Medicine, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain.
David Lucena LópezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca Arenas HernandoSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Daniel García-GuadixDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Cristina TomaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Sandra Nicás-JiménezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
José María Basauli FelicesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Inés Moreno CasadoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor BelloFIIB HUIS-HUHEN, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Moreno-TorresSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Deparment of Internal Medicine, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Majadahonda, Spain. Victor.moreno.torres.1988@gmail.com.

Funding

Santander Scolarships Financial Aid for Postdoctoral Research Staff 2025' program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite being the cornerstone of induction therapy in Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), glucocorticoids (GCs) often fail to achieve sustained disease control and are associated with substantial morbidity, while evidence supporting the broader use of intravenous methylprednisolone (MP) pulses beyond high-risk patients remains limited and conflicting. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of MP as induction therapy in newly diagnosed GCA.

methodsRetrospective, observational, multicentre study of patients with newly diagnosed GCA according to the 2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria, comparing induction treatment with either MP or oral GCs. The primary outcome was time to remission. The effect of MP on time to remission was estimated using inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA).

resultsA total of 206 patients were included; 116 (56.3%) received MP. Patients in the MP group more frequently had ischemic symptoms at onset. Overall, 196 patients (95.1%) achieved remission with a median time of 8.6 weeks (p = 0.287). IPWRA analysis showed that MP was associated with a shorter time to remission (average treatment effect, ATE: −14.2 weeks; 95% CI − 20.5 to − 7.8, p < 0.001). In adjusted Weibull regression, MP was associated with a higher hazard of remission (HR 2.44; 95% CI 1.66–3.59, p < 0.001). Patients treated with MP had a significantly lower median cumulative prednisone dose (733 vs. 1,902 mg; p < 0.001) and lower average daily prednisone dose until remission (13.6 vs. 30 mg; p < 0.001). At 3 months, the MP group required lower daily and cumulative prednisone doses and had fewer cases of diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis.

conclusionsIn this real-world multicentre cohort, MP during induction were associated with faster remission and significant glucocorticoid sparing without increased short-term toxicity. These findings support reconsideration of the role of MP beyond patients with ischemic manifestations and warrant prospective confirmation.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Therapy, DrugRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneCumulative prednisone doseGiant cell arteritisGlucocorticoid-sparing effectInduction therapyMethylprednisolone pulsesReal-world dataTime to remission

Identifiers

PMID41862996
PMCPMC13088814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.