Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863472›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Guipi Decoction Attenuates Fibrosis and Oxidative Stress to Ameliorate Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction in Rats via the RhoA/ROCK Signaling Pathway

Sun Longhao, Li Jiayun, Ma Yuexin, Wang Xu, Zhao Zhuo, Li Zhanmin

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sun LonghaoShenyang Jinghua Hospital Co., Ltd., Shenyang, Liaoning 110001.
Li JiayunThe Second Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110847.
Ma YuexinThe Second Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110847.
Wang XuThe Second Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110847.
Zhao ZhuoThe Second Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110847.
Li ZhanminAffiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate whether Guipi Decoction ameliorates Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction (DMED) in rats by regulating the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.

methods36 SD rats were utilized: 6 served as controls, and 30 were induced into DMED models using STZ, confirmed by blood glucose >16.7 mmol/L and a failed erection test. Successfully modeled DMED rats were divided into five groups (n=6/group): Model (saline), Sildenafil (5 mg/kg), and GD Low (0.5 g/mL), Medium (1 g/mL), and High (2 g/mL) dose groups. All groups received corresponding treatments for 4 weeks. Assessments included: body weight, FBG, lipids (TC, TG), erectile function (ICP/MAP ratio), penile NO levels, renal function (BUN, SCr), oxidative stress markers (SOD activity, MDA content), penile histopathology (HE and Masson staining), and mRNA/protein expression levels of RhoA, ROCK1, ROCK2, Caspase-3, p-LIMK2, and p-MYPT1, analyzed via qPCR, Western blot, and IHC.

resultsCompared with controls, DMED model rats showed significantly elevated FBG, TG, TC, BUN, SCr, and MDA levels, as well as upregulated expression of RhoA/ROCK pathway-related proteins and Caspase-3 (all P<0.01). In contrast, their body weight, ICP/MAP ratio, NO levels, SOD activity, and penile smooth muscle/collagen ratio were significantly reduced (all P<0.01). GD treatment exerted significant dose-dependent effects: relative to the Model group, GD increased the ICP/MAP ratio, NO levels, and SOD activity (all P<0.01); decreased FBG, weight loss, TC, TG, BUN, SCr, and MDA levels (P<0.05 or P<0.01); improved erectile function; alleviated penile fibrosis and pathological damage; and downregulated the mRNA and protein expression of RhoA, ROCK1, ROCK2, Caspase-3, p-LIMK2, and p-MYPT1 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Higher GD doses showed stronger therapeutic efficacy. DISCUSSION: he therapeutic effects of GD on DMED may be attributed to its ability to inhibit the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway, which in turn enhances NO bioavailability, mitigates oxidative stress (as reflected by increased SOD activity and decreased MDA content), and suppresses apoptosis (via reduced Caspase-3 expression).

conclusionGuipi Decoction effectively improves erectile function and ameliorates penile histopathological lesions in DMED rats, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for DMED through modulation of the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDrugs, Chinese HerbalErectile DysfunctionOxidative StressrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsFibrosisMalePenisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese HerbalrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, ratrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding Proteinsanti-oxidative stressdiabetic erectile dysfunctionguipi decoctionRhoa/ROCKsignaling pathway.

Identifiers

PMID41863472
PMCPMC13531656

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.