Evidence mapPaperPMID 41864869Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Facilitators and barriers to self-management among patients with maintenance hemodialysis in central China: a qualitative study.

Lin Zhang, Yuping Li, Xin Meng, Mengfan He, Yongzhen Guo, Hongtao Zhang

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin ZhangBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuping LiBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin MengBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengfan HeBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yongzhen GuoBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Hongtao ZhangBlood Purification Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. zhtzzu@126.com.

Funding

Henan Province Clinical Research-Oriented Doctor Training Program HNCRD202407Open Projects of Henan Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine HNSYHLKT202304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the facilitative and obstructive factors of self-management in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis to provide a reference for improving patient self-management in China.

methodsQualitative description was adopted as a suitable methodological. approach to characterize the phenomena of self-management experiences in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This qualitative study collected data via semi-structured interviews conducted with 18 maintenance hemodialysis patients in Henan Province, China, during the period from January 1 to February 28, 2025. Qualitative analysis of the recorded interviews was conducted to generate themes.

resultsBased on the Social Ecological Model, this study summarized the facilitators and barriers to self-management among patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, and identified a total of 10 themes across five levels: individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and social.

conclusionMaintenance hemodialysis patients' self-management is a systemic issue; single-level interventions fail to fundamentally improve outcomes. Based on the Social Ecological Model, it is imperative to establish a multidimensional collaborative intervention system covering individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and social levels to comprehensively enhance their self-management capacity.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisSelf-ManagementAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchMaintenance hemodialysisNursingQualitative researchSelf-managementSocial ecological modelThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41864869
PMCPMC13130557

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.