Evidence mapPaperPMID 41864876Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Experiences of hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease: a patient journey map based on a qualitative study.

Xinyue Liu, Xiaojuan Wang, Gaiying Jiang, Liying Jiang, Yinuo Zhu, Huimin Yang, Jietao Han, Junfei Zhang, Xiaoxi Yu, Tian Dang and 1 more

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyue Liu *School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaojuan Wang *Department of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Gaiying JiangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. jianggaiying@163.com.
Liying JiangDepartment of Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Taiyuan, China. 13994236057@163.com.
Yinuo ZhuSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Huimin YangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jietao HanSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Junfei ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoxi YuSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Tian DangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Juzi WangDepartment of Nursing, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

Shanxi Provincial Education Department 20250451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study employed a patient journey mapping approach to identify the multidimensional needs of individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) throughout the course of hemodialysis (HD) treatment, to inform and optimize care delivery across the entire treatment trajectory.

methodsQualitative studies examining patients’ experiences with HD were identified through systematic searches of six domestic and international databases. Patient experiences were extracted and analyzed using inductive content analysis. Sixteen patients receiving HD at our hospital were recruited between 1 September 2025 and 30 October 2025 to participate in semi-structured interviews. Interview data were analyzed using content analysis to complement and enrich the findings from the literature. Patient journey maps were developed by integrating evidence from both the literature review and the interview data.

resultsA total of 28 studies were included in the analysis, from which four core themes comprising 14 subthemes were synthesized. Three key phases of the HD journey were identified: the diagnostic screening period, the adaptation and adjustment period, and the long-term maintenance period, which form the preliminary framework for the patient journey map. To further refine this framework, semi-structured interviews were conducted, which clarified themes related to patients’ tasks (17), emotions (8), and pain points (8). These insights informed the finalization of a comprehensive patient journey map.

conclusionNursing needs among patients undergoing HD are dynamic and evolve across different stages of treatment. The patient journey map developed in this study provides a theoretical foundation for delivering timely and efficient medical and social support throughout the health management process. Moreover, this study offers practical guidance for optimizing nursing care for patients receiving hemodialysis.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchHemodialysisPatient journey mapQualitative researchSymptom management

Identifiers

PMID41864876
PMCPMC13088714

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.