Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41864889›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Breastfeeding related neck pain among lactating mothers in selected hospitals in Bafoussam, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.

Ruslaine Tatuegan Womsi, Hyacinte Trésor Ghassi, Alex S T Nono, Steve Ulrich Endeksobo, Antonia Keyanyem Ndemano, Franklin Chu Buh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruslaine Tatuegan WomsiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. womsitchatat@gmail.com.
Hyacinte Trésor GhassiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Alex S T NonoFaculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Steve Ulrich EndeksoboDepartment of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Antonia Keyanyem NdemanoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Faculty of Health and Technology, Bandjoun, Cameroon.
Franklin Chu BuhDepartment of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for healthy growth and development of infants. However, as important as breastfeeding is for the child’s health, it can affect the mother’s physical health, by causing musculoskeletal disorders like breastfeeding related neck pain (BFRNP). BFRNP has not yet been addressed in Cameroonian literature. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and the associated factors of breastfeeding related neck pain among lactating mothers in two hospitals of Bafoussam, Cameroon.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from 1st to 29th February 2024 among breastfeeding women in two hospitals in the city of Bafoussam. Were excluded from the study, all women having a specific neck pain. With an exhaustive technique, this study included 110 breastfeeding mothers. Data on the general characteristics of the population, the occurrence of BFRNP and its characteristics were collected face to face with breast-feeding mothers, using a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 23. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association between BFRNP and general characteristics. The level of significance was set at P ˂ 0.05 and the confidence interval at 95%.

resultsThe prevalence of breastfeeding related neck pain was 35.45%. For most women in the study, pain was mild (56.4%) and usually happened during breastfeeding (56.4%). Also, pain lasted less than 10 min in most women (56.4%) and occurred about once a week (48.7%). After logistic regression, the “football hold " position (AOR = 8.70; 95% CI: [1.18–63.8]; p = .033); the “inverted cradle” position (AOR = 3.35; 95% CI: [1.03–10.9]; p = .044) and child’s weight between 5.1 and 8 kg (AOR = 5.14; 95% CI: [1.61–16.3]; p = .006) were found to be significant risk factors.

conclusionThese findings underscore the importance of targeted education for lactating mothers on ergonomic breastfeeding

Indexed as

Breast FeedingLactationNeck PainAdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMothersPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAssociated factorsBreastfeeding-related neck painCameroonLactating mothers

Identifiers

PMID41864889
PMCPMC13130795

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.