Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41864913›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Eating away from home among hypertensive patients in Addis Ababa: frequency and association with blood pressure control.

Hana Shumetie, Robel Yirgu, Samson Gebremedhin

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hana ShumetieCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. hsafb22@gmail.com.
Robel YirguCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Samson GebremedhinCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating away from home makes healthy dietary choices challenging. Foods prepared away from home are commonly energy dense, micronutrient poor, and contain high salt making them less preferred from non-communicable disease (NCD)-perspectives and may increase the risk of poor blood pressure control. In the Ethiopian context, the frequency of eating away from home and its association with blood pressure control have not been explored before.

objectivesTo assess the frequency of consumption of meals prepared away from home among hypertension patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and determine its association with blood pressure control.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2025 among 474 hypertensive patients randomly selected from public hospitals and health centers in Addis Ababa. Frequency of eating away from home (EAFH) was assessed using a standard questionnaire and categorized as low (< 3 times/week) or high (≥ 3 times/week). Blood pressure (BP) was measured using validated digital sphygmomanometers and poor blood pressure control was defined as systolic BP ≥ 130 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mm Hg. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between EAFH frequency and blood pressure control, adjusting for socio demographic, clinical and behavioral factors.

resultsA substantial burden of poor blood pressure control was observed among the study participants. The prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure among the participants was 68.9% (95% CI: 64.7% -73.1%). About 24.6% of participants had high eating away from home (3 or more times per week). High frequency of EAFH was significantly associated with increased odds of uncontrolled blood pressure (AOR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.04-3.00; COR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.31–3.11).

conclusionFrequent consumption of meals prepared away from home is significantly associated with poor blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. Public health interventions should focus on raising awareness about the health implications of EAFH, promote healthier food environments, and support hypertensive individuals in making better dietary choices.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood pressure controlDietary habitsEating away from homeHypertensionNon-communicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID41864913
PMCPMC13151349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.