ArticleBMC research notes2026
Public-Private Partnerships in tuberculosis service delivery in Somalia: a qualitative analysis.
Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Reimagining tuberculosis detection in Somalia: from passive to active case finding.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTuberculosis remains a major public health challenge in Somalia, where a fragile health system and reliance on private providers complicate care. Although Public-Private Partnerships are globally recognized for strengthening TB services, their role and implementation in Somalia's conflict-affected context are not well understood. This study aimed to explore the role, challenges, and opportunities of Public-Private Partnerships in delivering TB services in Somalia, generating evidence to inform policy and practice.
methodsA qualitative exploratory study was conducted in urban and peri-urban areas of Somalia, using in-depth interviews (18) and focus group discussions (4) with purposively selected stakeholders, including Ministry of Health officials, private providers, NGO representatives, and TB patients. Data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically using NVivo software.
resultsPartnerships in Somali TB care are largely informal and shaped by local relationships, NGOs, and donor initiatives, with weak governance, insecurity, limited infrastructure, and inconsistent monitoring posing major barriers. Despite these challenges, leveraging the private sector, mobile diagnostics, community health workers, and digital tools offers opportunities to improve case detection, treatment adherence, and data quality. Patients often face complex and costly care pathways, with perceived partnership effectiveness tied to accessibility, continuity, and reduced financial burden.
conclusionPublic-Private Partnerships in Somali TB care are fragmented and informal, providing some benefits but falling short of addressing the national TB burden. Establishing a national framework, clear guidelines, and robust data-sharing mechanisms is essential to develop context-specific PPP models that can strengthen TB service delivery in fragile and conflict-affected settings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.