Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41865140›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Nanostructured propolis ointment and platelet-rich plasma as novel biotherapeutics for cutaneous wound repair in an experimental canine model.

Mona N Wafy, Elham A Hassan, Samar Saeed, Marwa S Khattab, Huda O AbuBakr, Aya M Yassin, Ashraf M Abu-Seida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mona N WafyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Elham A HassanDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt. elhamhassan@cu.edu.eg.
Samar SaeedNational Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Marwa S KhattabDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Huda O AbuBakrDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Aya M YassinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Ashraf M Abu-SeidaDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective management of cutaneous wounds is challenging in clinical practice. The present study aimed to investigate the relative efficacy and explore the potential differences of nanostructured propolis ointment, platelet rich plasma (PRP) and their combination in enhancing the healing of experimentally induced cutaneous defect in dog model. The study included 6 dogs with 6 skin wounds per dog. A 3-cm full-thickness skin wounds were surgically induced on the lateral thoracic walls. Wounds were randomly allocated to six treatment groups: control, lanolin (vehicle), nano-propolis, PRP, PRP-lanolin, and PRP-nano-propolis. Wound healing progression was evaluated clinically and histologically over 20 days using wound area measurements, epithelization, granulation tissue formation, and collagen deposition. The tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was immunohistochemically assessed. Biochemical markers including total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein (MEPE), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), platelet growth factor beta (PDGF-β) levels were also evaluated.

resultsPRP and PRP-nano-propolis groups exhibited significantly decreased granulation tissue formation and enhanced collagen maturation compared to controls and lanolin-treated wounds (p < 0.05). The combination of PRP and nano-propolis resulted in superior modulation of oxidative stress, with marked elevation in TNF-α expression and antioxidant levels (p < 0.05). The temporal pattern of TGF-β expression suggests that PRP alone rapidly induces cytokine, while propolis exerts a delayed but sustained effect, and their combination yields both early and prolonged upregulation. These synergistic dynamics underscore the potential of bio-enhanced PRP formulations, particularly those incorporating nano-propolis, in accelerating and sustaining cutaneous wound healing. Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings supported these observations, indicating accelerated tissue regeneration and remodeling.

conclusionsThe application of nano-propolis and PRP, particularly in combination, significantly promotes cutaneous wound healing through enhanced antioxidant activity, and improved tissue repair mechanisms. These findings support their therapeutic potential and warrant further investigation in clinical settings.

Indexed as

healingpropolisPRPregenerative therapySkinwound

Identifiers

PMID41865140
PMCPMC13005797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.