Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41865171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Role of ethnicity in the determination of the transverse sigmoid sinus Junction (TSSJ): A prospective hospital-based radiological study in adult Sabah, East Malaysia.

Jonathan Joseph J Naesarajoo, Johari Yap Abdullah, Richard Avoi, Sofan Bin Zenian, Zamzuri Idris, Jafri Malin Abdullah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan Joseph J NaesarajooHospital Queen Elizabeth Kota Kinabalu , Sabah, Malaysia. jon_joseph1985@yahoo.com.sg.
Johari Yap AbdullahCraniofacial Imaging Laboratory, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Malaysia. johariyap@usm.my.
Richard AvoiDepartment of Public Health Medicine Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences , Universiti Malaysia Sabah , Sabah , Malaysia.
Sofan Bin ZenianHospital Queen Elizabeth Kota Kinabalu , Sabah, Malaysia.
Zamzuri IdrisDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Jalan Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Jafri Malin AbdullahDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Jalan Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Transverse Sigmoid Sinus Junction (TSSJ) is a critical anatomical landmark in neurosurgery, particularly in cerebello-pontine angle (CPA) procedures. Despite its significance, there is limited research on the anatomical variations of the TSSJ, particularly regarding ethnic differences. This prospective radiological study aims to investigate the potential influence of ethnicity on the anatomical differences of the TSSJ in the adult participants from Sabah. This prospective hospital-based cross-sectional radiological study included 180 adult patients who underwent high-resolution CT imaging, comprising various races. Participants were categorized based on ethnicity, and detailed radiological data were collected to analyze the variations in the TSSJ across different ethnic groups. Participants recruited were between the ages of 22 and 80 and were divided into 3 major ethnic groups. The anatomical landmarks used in this study include the asterion, internal auditory canal, cranial index, and ‘key point’. Preliminary findings revealed notable variations in the TSSJ among ethnic subgroups within the Sabah participants. Measurements of key anatomical points demonstrated differences that may have implications for safe burr hole placement in CPA surgery. It was observed that the left asterion to key point was higher compared to the right, with males having significantly higher asterion to key point, key point to IAC, vertical distance of key point to IAC, and cranial index (p < 0.001), respectively. In terms of race, asterion to key point (p = 0.020), key point to IAC (p = 0.039), and cranial index (p < 0.001) were observed to be significant. Post hoc analysis revealed that Chinese had significantly higher asterion to key points than ‘others’ (p < 0.001), and the cranial index for ‘others’ was considerably lower than Malay, Chinese, and Kadazan (p < 0.001). There is valid evidence to support ethnic-specific external landmarks in surgical practice, which is important for locally practicing neurosurgeons.

Indexed as

EthnicityTransverse SinusesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultcerebello-pontine angleethnicitykey pointnavigationradiologyTransverse sigmoid sinus

Identifiers

PMID41865171
PMCPMC13150017

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.