Evidence mapPaperPMID 41865175Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

The effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory function and aerobic capacity in sedentary adolescents: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Guangxin Li, Yueming Zhao, Ting Mo, Zhanjia Zhang, Xin Zhang, Shilun Hou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangxin Li *School of Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Yueming Zhao *School of Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Ting MoSchool of Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Zhanjia ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhangSchool of Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. zhangxin@bsu.edu.cn.
Shilun HouSchool of Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. houshilun@bsu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2024KFZX007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is widely implemented among athletes and patients, but its effects in sedentary adolescent students remain unclear. This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of 12-week IMT on respiratory function and aerobic capacity in sedentary adolescent boys. For this aim, 41 sedentary male-adolescents (16-18 years) were assigned randomly into IMT (n = 20) or Sham (n = 21) group. IMT was performed 3 days/week, 3 sets of 30 repetitions daily over 12 weeks. The forced vital capacity (FVC), maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), peak inspiratory flow (PIF), forced inspiratory volume (FIV), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesRespiratory MusclesSedentary BehaviorAdolescentHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionRespiratory Function TestsSingle-Blind MethodAerobic capacityInspiratory muscle trainingMEPMIPSedentary adolescent

Identifiers

PMID41865175
PMCPMC13149627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.