Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866860›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology2026

Efficacy and Tolerability of Weekly Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Protocols in Transplant-Ineligible Newly Diagnosed Myeloma: An Australian Real-World, Multicenter Study.

Samantha Kurniawan, Angela Hwang, Nicole Wong Doo, Tracy King, Christian Bryant, Jennifer Zhang, Kristina Whelan, Parisa Fani-Molky, Giselle Kidson-Gerber, Annmarie Bosco and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Samantha KurniawanLiverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia.
Angela HwangSt Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Australia.
Nicole Wong DooConcord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia.
Tracy KingFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Christian BryantRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.
Jennifer ZhangConcord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia.
Kristina WhelanRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.
Parisa Fani-MolkyConcord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia.
Giselle Kidson-GerberSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Annmarie BoscoSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Nada HamadSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Gurdeep ParmarWollongong Hospital, Wollongong, Australia.
Fiona KwokWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Sam LaiWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Silvia LingLiverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia.
P Joy HoFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Georgia McCaughanSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Adam BryantLiverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVD) remains a standard of care regimen for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in centers without access to upfront anti-CD38 therapy within the Asia-Pacific. However, regimens proven efficacious in clinical trials utilize twice-weekly bortezomib, which is now thought to confer unacceptable toxicity, particularly in transplant-ineligible patients. There is a paucity of prospective data on RVD treatment schedules utilizing weekly bortezomib, which has implications for health care systems implementing standardized treatment based on clinical trial evidence.

methodsEighty-three patients with newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma from six hospitals in Australia, received one of two RVD regimens utilizing weekly subcutaneous bortezomib (Modified SWOG and Modified RVD Lite) pragmatically adapted from their corresponding clinical trials. Baseline characteristics, response rates, toxicities, and survival were assessed.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 27.4 months, Modified SWOG achieved an ORR 91.4%, ≥ VGPR 71.4%, and 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) of 63.1% (95% CI: 47.6-83.5). Modified RVD Lite achieved an ORR 93.9%, ≥ VGPR 64.7%, and 24-month PFS of 53.6% (95% CI: 39.1-73.4). Despite dose attenuation, significant toxicity was still seen overall with hospitalizations in 48.2% and premature cessation due to toxicity in 31.3%. Peripheral sensory neuropathy was lower than in published clinical trials, reported in 32 (38.6%) patients, with Grade 3 events in only 2 patients.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that real-world outcomes of weekly RVD regimens have comparable efficacy to published twice-weekly regimens; however, toxicity remains a significant challenge in this patient population.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibDexamethasoneLenalidomideMultiple MyelomaAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBortezomibDexamethasoneLenalidomidefrailtymyelomaRVDtransplant‐ineligibleVRD

Identifiers

PMID41866860
PMCPMC13342452

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.