Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867340›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

A Hybrid Gel of Hyaluronic Acid and Poly-L-Lactic Acid for Nasolabial Folds by Ligament-targeted Injection.

Shuxian Zhang, Shiwei Wang, Muyan Zou, Jiaxu Wu, Mei Cao, Hui Li, Yinghan Ren, Zumeng Ya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuxian ZhangFrom the Department of Medical Cosmetology, Tianjin Evercare Medical Beauty Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shiwei WangMedical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Muyan ZouMedical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jiaxu WuMedical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Mei CaoDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Chongqing Vcharm Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Hui LiFrom the Department of Medical Cosmetology, Tianjin Evercare Medical Beauty Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yinghan RenMedical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Zumeng YaDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Chongqing Vcharm Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nasolabial folds (NLFs) significantly impact facial aesthetics. A novel filler combining cross-linked sodium hyaluronate with poly-L-lactic acid-b-polyethylene glycol microspheres (PLLA-b-PEG/HA) has shown potential. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the PLLA-b-PEG/HA filler for NLF correction with an innovative ligament-targeted injection technique. Methods: This retrospective study was reported in accordance with Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Thirteen participants presenting with mild to severe bilateral NLFs (WSRS scores 2-4), were examined between December 2022 and February 2023. Treatment involved injections of PLLA-b-PEG/HA at the temporal, preauricular, zygomatic, and mandibular ligaments. Efficacy was assessed via the WSRS, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, FACE-Q satisfaction with cheeks scale, and participants' satisfaction during a 12-month follow-up period. Results: At the 12 months, a statistically significant improvement was observed in the mean WSRS score, which decreased from 3.00 ± 0.71 to 1.85 ± 0.90 ( Conclusions: These preliminary findings suggest that the PLLA-b-PEG/HA filler, combined with a ligament-targeted injection technique, shows promising efficacy and a favorable safety profile for NLF correction over 12 months.

Identifiers

PMID41867340
PMCPMC13002156

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.