Evidence mapPaperPMID 41867451Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Development of the Neutrophil-to-Platelet Ratio (NPR) Integrated with Machine Learning for Predicting Early Mortality After Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Shaohuai Xia, Junhong Hu, Jing Wu, Yingye Liao, Guifeng Liang, Jinping Li, Xiaoguang Fan, Xuewei Xia, Xinrong Zhong, Li Chen

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Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Shaohuai Xia *Department of Neuro-Oncology, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, 100000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-0420
Junhong Hu *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Jing WuDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, 100000, People's Republic of China.
Yingye LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Guifeng LiangDiecai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guilin City, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Jinping LiReproductive Center of The 924th Hospital of The Joint Logistic Support Force of The Chinese People's Liberation Army, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoguang FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Xuewei XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Xinrong ZhongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, People's Republic of China.
Li ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of inflammatory markers, particularly the neutrophil-to-platelet ratio (NPR), combined with clinical parameters for early mortality following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with large artery occlusive acute ischemic stroke (LAO-AIS), to guide timely clinical interventions. Patients and methods: This retrospective study analyzed 320 LAO-AIS patients who underwent MT between January 2023 and January 2025. Missing data (<15%) were imputed. Boruta feature selection identified variables for multiple logistic regression. The dataset was randomly divided into training and test sets (7:3). A nomogram was constructed, and four machine learning algorithms-Decision Tree (DT), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes (NB)-were developed and validated. Results: Early mortality occurred in 67 cases. Multivariate analysis identified six independent predictors: standardized NPR (NPR_std; OR = 4.51, P < 0.001), age (OR = 1.10, P < 0.001), decompressive craniectomy (DC; OR = 0.19, P < 0.001), responsible artery location (OR = 0.34, P = 0.006), lymphocyte count (LYM; OR = 2.14, P = 0.008), and prothrombin time (PT; OR = 1.31, P = 0.011). The nomogram showed high reliability. XGBoost achieved superior predictive performance, with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis confirming NPR_std as the most important predictor. Conclusion: The neutrophil-to-platelet ratio (NPR) is an independent predictor of early mortality after MT in LAO-AIS patients. The predictive model provides valuable guidance for clinicians to adjust treatment strategies early.

Indexed as

early mortalitymechanical thrombectomyneutrophil-to-platelet ratioprognosisstroke

Identifiers

PMID41867451
PMCPMC13003646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.