Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867697›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Systems Pharmacology and Multi-Omics Reveal Synergistic Antidepressant Mechanisms of Radix Bupleurum-Radix Paeoniae Alba via Oxidative Stress, Neuroimmune Balance, and Circadian Rhythm.

Hongcai Zhang, Wenran Wang, Shuxiang Zhang, Xuan Li, Wenlan Li, Chenfeng Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongcai Zhang *Pharmaceutical College, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, People's Republic of China.
Wenran Wang *Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.
Shuxiang ZhangInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.
Xuan LiInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.
Wenlan LiPharmaceutical College, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, People's Republic of China.
Chenfeng JiPharmaceutical College, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Based on the classical TCM formulation from Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, the Bupleuri Radix-Paeoniae Radix Alba (Chaihu-Baishao, CB) herb pair has long been used to treat depression-like disorders associated with liver stagnation syndrome (ganyu zheng), embodying the TCM principle of shugan jieyu (soothing the liver and relieving depression). This study aims to systematically decipher the multi-target mechanisms underlying CB's antidepressant effects, bridging traditional use with modern systems pharmacology. Methods: We employed integrated metabolomics-transcriptomics and behavioral validation in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Rats were treated with CB water extract for four weeks, and antidepressant effects were assessed through behavioral tests. Serum metabolomics and liver transcriptomics were performed, followed by bioinformatics integration and experimental validation. Results: CB treatment significantly improved depressive-like behaviors, reversing anhedonia and reducing despair. Multi-omics integration revealed CB's actions across three key mechanistic domains:. Oxidative Stress: Regulation of glutathione metabolism, notably reducing oxidized glutathione. Neuroimmune Balance: Modulation of PI3K/AKT and AMPK/SIRT1 pathways, accompanied by decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines. Circadian Rhythm: Normalization of core clock genes such as Cry2 and Per2. Conclusion: The CB herb pair exerts antidepressant effects through synergistic modulation of oxidative stress, neuroimmune balance, and circadian rhythm, providing a systems-level validation of the TCM concept of shugan jieyu. These findings highlight the translational potential of CB as an integrative treatment for depression and offer a modern pharmacological basis for classical TM formulations.

Indexed as

depressionmechanisms of actionmetabolomicsradix bupleurum and radix paeoniae albatranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41867697
PMCPMC13005263

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.