Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867839›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Structural variants in human congenital heart disease disrupt distal genomic regulatory contacts of developmental genes.

Jodi Lee, Jingshing Wu, Maureen Pittman, Zoe L Grant, Shuzhen Kuang, Daniel Quiat, Sarah U Morton, Geoff Fudenberg, Michela Traglia, Kelly A Hayes and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jodi LeeGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jingshing WuGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maureen PittmanGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Zoe L GrantGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shuzhen KuangGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel QuiatDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital; Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah U MortonDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital; Boston, MA, USA.
Geoff FudenbergGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5905-6517
Michela TragliaGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kelly A HayesGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium
Ritu KumarGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Benoit G BruneauGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-7597
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institutes; San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-6196

Funding

The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentUM1HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
Genetic determinants of 4D genome folding in human cardiac developmentU01HL157989 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Integration of RNA and Genome Sequences to Identify Genetic Risk in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeK08HL157653 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Sarah Uhler Morton · 2022 to 2026
$840k
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD028511 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOW, ERIC D · 2020 to 2020
$583k
High-throughput computational modeling to assess the role of 3D genome folding in human congenital anomaliesF31HL156439 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PITTMAN, MAUREEN · 2021 to 2023
$81k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL156439NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL157653NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL157989NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL098179NIH HHS S10 OD028511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

remains challenging. To test the hypothesis that SVs from people with congenital heart disease (CHD) disrupt developmental chromatin interactions, we developed CardioAkita, a machine-learning model that predicts how variants alter 3D chromatin structure. Analyzing previously genotyped de novo SVs (dnSVs), we observed a positive association between CHD severity and CardioAkita scores across dozens of families. From whole-genome sequencing of three individuals with CHD we predicted disruptive dnSVs. Induced pluripotent stem cells engineered to harbor these variants confirmed CardioAkita's predictions of 3D chromatin changes, and further revealed aberrant expression of local genes including cardiac developmental genes, suggesting that chromatin reorganization plays a significant mechanistic role in the genetic etiology of CHD. Our findings highlight the potential for models of 3D chromatin organization to predict the pathogenicity and underlying mechanisms of SVs in human disease.

Identifiers

PMID41867839
PMCPMC13001476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.