Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868031›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Patterns of Drug Resistance and Treatment Outcomes in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Fuyang City: A Three-Year Retrospective Study.

Wei Wang, Yuxin Gao, Yong Gao, Tuantuan Li, Yan Liu, Xiaowu Wang, Xiaoyu Fang, Yunyun Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin Gao *Departments of Biostatistics- Data Science of Health, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90024 USA.
Yong GaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Tuantuan LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Fuyang city, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Fuyang city, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowu WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Fuyang city, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu FangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jieshou City People's Hospital, Fuyang, People's Republic of China.
Yunyun DingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Fuyang city, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze drug resistance patterns and inpatient medication utilization among drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) patients in Fuyang City (2021-2023), and to identify factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients, to inform outcome-based local prevention and control strategies. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent drug susceptibility testing (DST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang City from January 2021 to December 2023. Patients with resistance to any first-line anti-tuberculosis drug were included. Chi-square tests were used to compare drug resistance and medication utilization between initial and retreatment cases. Binary logistic regression identified factors associated with MDR-TB treatment outcomes. A Results: Among 181 DR-TB patients, 120 were initial treatment and 61 retreatment cases. MDR-TB accounted for the highest proportion (40.88%, 74/181). Ethambutol showed the highest resistance prevalence (69.61%), followed by isoniazid (64.64%), rifampicin (51.38%), and streptomycin (33.70%). First-line drugs were used significantly more frequently in initial treatment than retreatment patients ( Conclusion: DR-TB remains a significant burden in Fuyang City, with high first-line drug resistance rates, a high proportion of MDR-TB exhibiting complex resistance profiles, and suboptimal treatment success. Bedaquiline-containing regimens are protective against poor outcomes.

Indexed as

bedaquilinedrug-resistant tuberculosisfirst-line drugsmultidrug-resistant tuberculosisretreatment

Identifiers

PMID41868031
PMCPMC13003967

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.