Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868245›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2026

Targeting the neurovascular unit in retinal fibrosis: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.

Wenyang Xu, Jie Zhang, Yanyu Shangguan, Ruoning Luo, Yanming Zhu, Yanlong Bi, Li Chen, Bing Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenyang Xu *Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jie Zhang *Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yanyu ShangguanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ruoning LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yanming ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yanlong BiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Bing LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal fibrosis, a severe complication observed in conditions like age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, characterized by aberrant myofibroblast activation and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, which ultimately led to irreversible visual impairment. Currently, the mechanisms underlying retinal fibrosis remain unclear and existing treatments remain incompletely understood. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of disease mechanisms, together with the development of innovative therapeutic approaches, is essential for advancing effective treatment strategies. This review systematically examines the pathogenesis of retinal fibrosis from the perspective of the neurovascular unit (NVU), with a particular focus on the roles of endothelial cells, pericytes, and glial cells in fibrotic processes. It highlights key fibrotic mechanisms, including epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) as well as macrophage and pericyte-to-myofibroblast transitions (MMT/PMT). It further analyzes the molecular mechanisms that regulate myofibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Additionally, this review outlines potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of retinal fibrosis.

Indexed as

epithelial-mesenchymal transitionJagged/Notch signaling pathwaymyofibroblastneurovascular unitretinal fibrosisTGF-β signaling pathwaytherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID41868245
PMCPMC12999397

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.