ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
GJA5 and ATP1A1 perturbations recapitulate inflammation-related beat irregularities in iPSC-based atrial myocardium tissue model.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, linked to greater risk of heart failure, stroke and death. Inflammation has been connected to AF emergence, however mechanisms of inflammation-caused AF remain thus far elusive, leading to a lack of mechanism-based treatments. An isogenic, 3D tissue model containing hiPSC-derived atrial-like cardiomyocytes (aCM), cardiac fibroblasts (cfb), and cardiac macrophages was engineered using custom injection-molded pillar devices. Electrophysiological changes were examined via sharp electrode recordings, calcium imaging, and multi-electrode assays. Gene function was interrogated using siRNA knock-down, lentiviral overexpression, and pharmacological modulation. In silico tissue and whole-heart models validated findings under simulated stress and heterogeneous conditions. Activation of M1 macrophages led to a 50% reduction in contraction amplitude, action potential spike amplitude (aCM+cfb+M1: 61.3 mV ±13.9
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