Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868786›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Effect of fatigue on neuromuscular adaptations in endurance-trained and recreationally active males.

Hongwei Hao, Rui Wu, Jeremy Liegey, Wen Luo, Jiaping Jiang, Xuanbin Chen, Che Shao, Shijun Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongwei Hao *School of Competitive Sports, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Rui Wu *School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jeremy LiegeySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Wen LuoSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Jiaping JiangSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Xuanbin ChenSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Che ShaoSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Shijun LiuSchool of Competitive Sports, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuromuscular fatigue can be characterized by an exercise-induced reduction in force-generating capacity involving both neural and muscular mechanisms. Previous research has suggested that the functional organization of the neuromuscular system differs between endurance-trained individuals and sedentary or recreationally active individuals. This difference may lead to distinct neuromuscular responses to fatigue. The aim of this study was to compare neuromuscular fatigue responses between endurance-trained (ET) and recreationally active (RA) males during a sustained submaximal isometric knee extension contraction. Methods: Eleven ET and 11 RA participants performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) of the knee extensors (KE), followed by a trapezoidal contraction (ascending to 60% MVIC) and an isometric fatiguing task at 30% MVIC sustained to task failure. An additional MVIC was completed immediately post-fatigue task. High-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG) was simultaneously recorded from the vastus lateralis, and HDsEMG root mean square (RMS), median frequency (MDF) and muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV) were estimated. The MFCV-torque relationship during the ascending phase of the trapezoidal contraction (up to 60% MVIC) was assessed using the mixed linear model. Results: Baseline MVIC of the KE did not differ between groups. The ET group showed a significantly lower rate of increase in MFCV ( Conclusion: While ET and RA individuals exhibited similar levels of fatigue, the underlying neuromuscular mechanisms may differ. The ET group showed a lower rate of increase in MFCV with increasing voluntary force and unchanged MFCV and MDF during fatiguing contractions, whereas the RA group exhibited fatigue-induced decreases in both MFCV and MDF. These findings suggest that endurance training is associated with altered recruitment and/or muscle membrane properties, likely linked to differences in muscle fibre characteristics.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalIsometric ContractionMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalPhysical EnduranceAdultElectromyographyHumansMaleYoung AdultEndurance trainingIsometric contractionKnee extensorsMuscle fibre conduction velocityNeuromuscular fatigue

Identifiers

PMID41868786
PMCPMC13003946

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.