Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868792›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

The impact of parenting styles on physical activity among adolescents: the mediating role of psychological resilience.

Jiang Zhu, Donglin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiang ZhuCollege of Physical Education, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Donglin HuCollege of Sports Industry and Leisure, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of parenting styles and psychological resilience on physical activity (PA) levels in junior high school students, and to examine the mediating role of resilience in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 336 adolescents (195 boys, 141 girls) from Nanjing, Yangzhou, and Lianyungang in Jiangsu Province, China. Data were collected using the Chinese versions of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), the Short-Form Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for Children (s-EMBU-C), and the Adolescent Resilience Scale. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation coefficients, logistic regression, and hierarchical multiple regression were used to explore the associations among variables. Mediation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro (Model 4, 5,000 bootstraps samples). Results: (1) Gender and grade differences in PA were significant: girls were more likely to be in the low-PA group, while boys were more likely to be in the medium- or high PA groups. As grade level increased, the proportion of students in the low-PA group decreased, the medium-PA group increased, and the high PA remained stable ( Conclusion: Greater parental emotional warmth and lower levels of paternal rejection are associated with increased PA levels among adolescents, with psychological resilience acting as a key mediator. These findings underscore the importance of strategies that promote positive parenting and resilience to enhance PA and support adolescent development.

Indexed as

ExerciseParentingResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsMediationPAParenting stylesPsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID41868792
PMCPMC13003944

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.