Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869131›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Reliability of Simplified Versions of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Colorectal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Maria Olive, Rodrigo Moisés de Almeida Leite, Luiz Felipe B Jacomino, Francisco Tustumi, Ana Sarah Portilho, Rafael Vaz Pandini, Lucas Cata Preta Stozlemburg, Victor Edmond Seid, Lucas De Araújo Horcel, Sergio E Araujo

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria OliveSurgical Gastroenterology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, BRA.
Rodrigo Moisés de Almeida LeiteColon and Rectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Luiz Felipe B JacominoColon and Rectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Francisco TustumiGastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas of the Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, BRA.
Ana Sarah PortilhoColorectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Rafael Vaz PandiniColorectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Lucas Cata Preta StozlemburgGastrointestinal Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
Victor Edmond SeidColorectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Lucas De Araújo HorcelColorectal Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.
Sergio E AraujoSurgical Gastroenterology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs have transformed perioperative care. However, adherence to all ERAS components can be challenging, and the contribution of individual components remains uncertain. This study evaluates ERAS compliance and compares its predictive accuracy with four simplified protocols: a) remove, ambulate, postoperative analgesia, introduce diet (RAPID), b) Basse, c) Nygren, and d) Aarts in colorectal cancer surgery.  Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Vila Santa Catarina Hospital (São Paulo, Brazil) and included patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for adenocarcinoma (2015-2022). ERAS compliance was measured by adherence to 22 components and compared with four simplified protocols (elements four to 12). Outcomes analyzed included stoma-free status, avoidance of readmission, absence of overall and severe complications, and mortality. Predictive accuracy was assessed via area under the curve (AUC) from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (p<0.05).  Results The study included 410 patients (mean age: 62.3 ±11.5 years; 53.4% female). Laparoscopic surgery was predominant (90%), followed by robotic (6.3%) and open (3.7%) approaches. Mean ERAS compliance was 76.9% (±9%). Postoperative outcomes were 66.3% stoma-free, 92.7% avoided readmission, 68.5% had no complications, 85.9% had no severe complications, and 98.1% survived. ERAS had the highest predictive value for severe complications (AUC: 0.69), similar to Nygren (0.68). Nygren outperformed ERAS for stoma-free (0.7 vs. 0.66) and complications (0.63 vs. 0.62). ERAS had low accuracy for readmission avoidance (AUC: 0.51), with RAPID and Basse performing better. No protocol showed significant superiority in predicting mortality (p>0.05).  Conclusions Simplified protocols, especially Nygren and RAPID, showed competitive or superior predictive performance for certain outcomes. While ERAS remains a strong standard, simplified versions appear promising.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer surgeryenhanced recovery after surgeryeras compliancepostoperative outcomespredictive accuracysimplified protocols

Identifiers

PMID41869131
PMCPMC13005269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.