Evidence mapPaperPMID 41869415Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Death after Intravitreal Injection of Anti-VEGF in a Nationwide Study.

Caroline Conese, Eric Benzenine, Anne-Sophie Mariet, Florian Baudin, Inès Ben Ghezala, Pierre Henry Gabrielle, Louis Arnould, Catherine Creuzot-Garcher, Catherine Quantin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline ConeseDépartement d'ophtalmologie, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Eric BenzenineDépartement d'Information Médicale, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Anne-Sophie MarietDépartement d'Information Médicale, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Florian BaudinCentre médical des Aravis, Argonay, France.
Inès Ben GhezalaDépartement d'ophtalmologie, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Pierre Henry GabrielleDépartement d'ophtalmologie, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Louis ArnouldDépartement d'ophtalmologie, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Catherine Creuzot-GarcherDépartement d'ophtalmologie, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Catherine QuantinDépartement d'Information Médicale, Université Bourgogne Europe, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death after intravitreal injection (IVT) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on a national scale. Design: A controlled cohort study from 2010 to 2016 in France. Subjects Participants and Controls: Patients receiving an anti-VEGF IVT or undergoing cataract surgery. Main Outcome Measures: Occurrence of myocardial infarction, stroke, or death. Results: We compared 334 663 patients starting treatment with anti-VEGF IVT with 981 172 matched control patients undergoing cataract surgery. The occurrence of the main outcome, i.e., myocardial infarction, stroke, or death, was low at 28 days: 0.2% in both groups (n = 670 in the IVT group and n = 1988 in the control group). In multivariable analysis, there was no increase in myocardial infarction, stroke, or death in the IVT group at 28 days (adjusted risk ratio [RR] 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.88-1.05; Conclusions: The overall risk of the main outcome was low after 1 IVT. In the stratified analysis of aflibercept and ranibizumab IVT, no difference was found in the risk for the main outcome between the 2 agents. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

Intravitreal injectionsMyocardial infarctionStrokeVEGF

Identifiers

PMID41869415
PMCPMC13000704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.