Evidence mapPaperPMID 41869631Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Labour-type physical activity, metabolic dysregulation, and hypertension in rural older adults: rethinking work, exercise, and health in a cold-climate agricultural community.

Yan Gao, Ziyi Guo, Yongheng Zhao, Xuefeng Xi, Gaixia Hou, Limeng Liu, Dehui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan GaoSchool of Physical Education, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
Ziyi GuoSchool of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yongheng ZhaoSchool of Wushu, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Xuefeng XiSchool of Wushu, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Gaixia HouSchool of Wushu, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Limeng LiuSchool of Physical Education and Health Science, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, China.
Dehui ZhangDongcheng Community Health Service Center, Wangkui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension disproportionately affects older adults in rural settings. Labour-type physical activity is commonly assumed to protect cardiovascular health, yet it may not replicate the physiological stimulus of structured exercise. Evidence remains limited regarding how labour intensity and blood pressure-free obesity-metabolic phenotypes relate to hypertension in cold-climate rural populations. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study analysed 2,191 adults aged ≥65 years from a government health examination programme in a cold-climate agricultural county in Northeast China. Blood pressure-free obesity-metabolic phenotypes were defined using BMI, triglycerides (TG), and HDL-C only. Physical activity was quantified using a cohort-specific PA Index (weekly frequency × duration) and categorised as inactive (0), low active (0-<180), and high active (≥180; median among active participants). We fitted multivariable logistic regression models for prevalent hypertension, excluding blood pressure (BP) variables to avoid circularity, and developed leakage-free prediction models using non-haemodynamic predictors. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 75.9%. Hypertension prevalence differed across BP-free phenotypes ( Conclusion: In this cold-climate rural cohort, BP-free metabolic-obesity phenotypes and higher labour-type activity volume were independently associated with higher odds of prevalent hypertension, which is not consistent with the assumption that "work equals exercise." Leakage-free prediction using routinely collected screening variables may help inform outreach prioritisation and follow-up planning in resource-limited agricultural communities, pending external validation and implementation evaluation.

Indexed as

AgricultureExerciseHypertensionRural PopulationAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceageinghypertensionlabour-type physical activityleakage-free machine learningmetabolic dysregulationrural healthstructured exercise

Identifiers

PMID41869631
PMCPMC13003833

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.