Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870204›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

A single genomic region controls primocane fruiting in tetraploid blackberry.

Alexander Silva-Córdoba, Isabella Vaughn, T Mason Chizk, Lacy Nelson, Carmen Johns, Ellen Thompson, Nahla Bassil, Michael Hardigan, John Clark, Tomas Brůna and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexander Silva-CórdobaDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Isabella VaughnDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-9406-5236
T Mason ChizkDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Lacy NelsonDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Carmen JohnsDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Ellen ThompsonHortifrut Genetics Ltd., PO Box 1540, Freedom, CA 95019, United States.
Nahla BassilUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, OR 97333, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-2740
Michael HardiganUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Horticultural Crops Production and Genetic Improvement Research Unit, 3420 NW Orchard Avenue, Corvallis, OR 97330, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-7561
John ClarkDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Tomas BrůnaU.S. Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9811-5532
Marcelo MollinariDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Kilgore Hall, 2721 Founders Dr, Raleigh, NC 27607, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7001-8498
Margaret WorthingtonDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, 316 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-165X

Funding

DOE Office of Science User FacilityGenomic Breeding of Blackberry for Improved Firmness and Postharvest Quality 2019-67013-29196Hatch Project ARK02846National Institute of Food and AgricultureOffice of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231Tools for Genomics-Assisted Breeding of Polyploids: Development of a Community Resource 2020-51181-32156USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research InitiativeU.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fresh-market blackberry (Rubus subgenus Rubus) industry has expanded dramatically in the past 2 decades, driven in part by improved cultivars. Introgression of the primocane-fruiting (PF; annual flowering) trait into elite germplasm has enabled dual cropping in a single year, season extension, and cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite its economic performance, the genetic basis of PF is not well understood. It has been proposed that the PF trait is controlled by a major recessive locus, but its genomic location is unclear. Here, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 365 tetraploid blackberry genotypes identified a single genomic region on chromosome Ra03 (∼33 Mb) strongly associated with PF. Genetic linkage analysis in a biparental population confirmed that the same interval (32-35 Mb) was linked to the PF phenotype. Ten putative candidate genes were identified in this region. Allele mining using whole-genome resequencing of 17 genotypes highlighted 2 high-priority candidates: a CCCH-type zinc finger gene and an ubiquitin-specific protease gene. Use of an improved Rubus argutus "Hillquist" genome annotation (v1.2) enabled refined variant interpretation, including identification of regulatory 3' UTR polymorphisms in the zinc finger homolog. Two diagnostic KASP markers (PF1 and PF2), designed from the most significant GWAS SNPs, predicted the PF phenotype with over 96% accuracy in a validation panel of 494 tetraploid blackberries from multiple breeding programs. Together, these results provide the first high-resolution mapping of the PF locus in blackberry, identify candidate genes for flowering regulation in Rubus, and deliver diagnostic markers that can be immediately deployed in breeding programs.

Indexed as

FruitRubusTetraploidyChromosome MappingGenetic LinkageGenome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Lociannual floweringGWASKASP markerlinkage mappingpolyploidyRosaceaeRubus

Identifiers

PMID41870204
PMCPMC13232755

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.