Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870533›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Schaftoside inhibits neuroinflammation and exerts antidepressant effects through METTL3-mediated m6A modification of circ_0001470 sponging miR-183-5p to regulate MAP3K1 expression.

Haohao Wang, Jinxiang Wu, Keren Ma, Ting Su, Qiyan Lin, Hongyan Zhang, Teng Ma, Pan Wang, Dong Liu

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haohao Wang *College of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China.
Jinxiang Wu *College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Keren MaCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Ting SuCollege of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China.
Qiyan LinCollege of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China.
Hongyan ZhangCollege of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China.
Teng MaCollege of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China.
Pan WangCollege of Materials and Chemical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China. 1334950370@qq.com.
Dong LiuCollege of Life and Health, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, Anhui, China. liudong3000@126.com.

Funding

High-level Talents Program of West Anhui University WGKQ2021083High-level Talents Program of West Anhui University WGKQ2024008National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC3503804Natural Science Key Project of West Anhui University WXZR202417Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Anhui Dabie Mountain TCMADM-2024-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) involves neuroinflammation and dysregulation of non-coding RNAs ; however, effective targeted therapies remain limited. This study investigated the antidepressant effects and molecular mechanisms of the flavonoid schaftoside.

methodsDepression-like behaviors were assessed using sucrose preference test, open field test, and elevated plus maze test. Levels of the proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) were measured in hippocampal tissue. Whole-transcriptome sequencing were performed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs, miRNAs and circRNAs followed by construction of a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network. The interaction between circ_0001470 and miR-183-5p was validated through co-transfection and dual-luciferase assays. MeRIP-seq was conducted on mouse hippocampus tissue, and an LPS-induced inflammatory model was established in BV-2 cells. m6A methylation levels of relevant genes were assessed using m6A-IP-qPCR.

resultsSchaftoside treatment significantly ameliorated depressive-like behaviors in CUMS-induced mice and reduced hippocampal levels of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Transcriptome identified 421 mRNAs, 29 miRNAs, and 51 circRNAs were altered in response to schaftoside, with the MAPK signaling pathway emerging as a key regulatory pathway. CeRNA and cellular analysis and cellular assay confirmed that circ_0001470 functions as a sponge for miR-183-5p, thereby regulating its downstream target MAP3K1. In LPS-treated BV-2 cells, both METTL3 expression and m6A methylation of circ_0001470 were increased. Treatment with the METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 effectively suppressed METTL3 expression and reduced m6A levels on circ_0001470. Schaftoside was found to inhibits METTL3, decrease m6A modification of circ_0001470, and block subsequent inflammatory cascades.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrated for the first time that schaftoside alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating METTL3-mediated m6A modification of circ_0001470, which in turn sponges miR-183-5p to modulate MAP3K1 expression. This work provide new insights into potential therapeutic strategies for MDD.

Indexed as

CeRNAm6A modificationMajor depressive disorderNeuroinflammationSchaftoside

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.