Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870691›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2026

A Review of the Fear of Hypoglycemia Literature in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes and their Caregivers.

Kimberly A Driscoll, Paige J Trojanowski, Emily R Shaffer, Hannah Manis, Alicia Pardon, Cheyenne M Reynolds, Sara E Wetter-Wren, Holly K O'Donnell, Susana R Patton

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kimberly A DriscollSchool of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. ppb7mz@uvahealth.org.
Paige J TrojanowskiCenter for Health Outcomes Research and Science Delivery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Emily R ShafferDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Hannah ManisDepartment of Psychology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Alicia PardonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Psychology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Cheyenne M ReynoldsCenter for Behavioral Health, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA.
Sara E Wetter-WrenDepartment of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Holly K O'DonnellSchool of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Aurora, CO, USA.
Susana R PattonNemours Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Health, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Type 1 Diabetes and Biomedical EngineeringT32DK108736 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARK A. ATKINSON, Benjamin George Keselowsky · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo provide an updated review of the fear of hypoglycemia (FOH) literature published from 2016 to 2025, in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and their caregivers. RECENT

findingsThe Hypoglycemia Fear Surveys (HFS) are the most used questionnaires to assess FOH in studies conducted in the United States and internationally. The factor structure of the Parent and Child versions of the HFS have been updated to better reflect only maladaptive aspects of managing FOH. Diabetes technology studies routinely include the HFS to assess FOH as a secondary outcome. Only two randomized clinical trials (RCT) to reduce FOH have been conducted with youth with T1D and their caregivers. FOH is a common psychological complication occurring in youth with T1D and their caregivers. More research is needed to update the HFS to reflect modern T1D self-management and test interventions that aim to reduce FOH in RCTs.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FearHypoglycemiaAdolescentChildHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDiabetes technologyHypoglycemia Fear SurveysYouth

Identifiers

PMID41870691
PMCPMC13009079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.