Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41871149›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension and risk assessment using a validated survey in community-based screening in Amman, Jordan.

Anas Khaleel, Malak Al-Quaiti, Sara Istaitiya, Abhijit V Kshirsagar, Heejung Bang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anas KhaleelDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-2438
Malak Al-QuaitiDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Sara IstaitiyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Abhijit V KshirsagarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Heejung BangDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe rising incidence of hypertension in Jordan has contributed to high rates of associated morbidity/mortality and increased societal costs. Hypertension affects approximately 30% of Jordan's adult population. This study assessed the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension through blood pressure measurement and evaluated future hypertension risk using a validated survey in a community setting. The survey instrument incorporates demographic and clinical factors to predict the likelihood of hypertension development within a nine-year timeframe.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional local community screening in Amman, Jordan (Sept 2022-Sept 2023). Trained university pharmacy students had measured blood pressure and distributed a validated 9-risk predictors questionnaire to adults without diagnosed hypertension during a single visit. Participants were categorized using American Heart Association criteria.

resultsAmong 932 adult participants of the study, approximately 57% were female, 34% were overweight, 16% were obese, and 5.3% were extremely obese. Risk factors included current smoking (38%), diabetes mellitus comorbidity (8%), family history of hypertension (61%), and insufficient exercise (62%). Systolic readings were classified as elevated (45%), stage 1 (15%), or stage 2 (5.5%). Diastolic readings had stage 1 (42%) or stage 2 (7.6%). Participants with risk scores ≥17 (n = 39) were those who had current hypertension (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg). Those were classified as high-risk based on established cutoffs.

conclusionOur community screening revealed a high prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension (20.6%) and identified a substantial proportion at high risk for future hypertension. The risk assessment tool showed good screening ability to reveal the participants' hypertension status, supporting its utility for risk stratification in resource-limited settings. Moreover, our validated risk tool effectively classified between those with and without current hypertension and identified individuals needing intensive preventive interventions. This dual approach of BP measurement and risk assessment may guide targeted screening intervals and preventive interventions in Jordan and similar settings.

Indexed as

HypertensionMass ScreeningAdultBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41871149
PMCPMC13008244

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.