Evidence mapPaperPMID 41872124Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Modified Sleep Apnea Severity Index and Cardiovascular Risk in CPAP-Intolerant OSA Patients.

Praneet C Kaki, Jennifer A Goldfarb, Melissa Xu, Daniel J Campbell, Nicole Molin, Erin Creighton, Thomas M Kaffenberger, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Praneet C KakiSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6428-2064
Jennifer A GoldfarbSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Melissa XuSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel J CampbellDepartments of Otolaryngology & Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9001-5705
Nicole MolinDepartments of Otolaryngology & Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Erin CreightonDepartments of Otolaryngology & Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas M KaffenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-6806
Maurits BoonDepartments of Otolaryngology & Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Colin HuntleyDepartments of Otolaryngology & Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-3630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe modified sleep apnea severity index (mSASI) combines patient anatomy, weight, sleep study metrics, and symptoms into a composite OSA index ranging from 1 (least severe) to 3 (most severe). Our study aims to assess the association between the mSASI and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in patients undergoing sleep surgery. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort review.

settingSingle-institution tertiary care center.

methodsCPAP-intolerant OSA patients who underwent hypoglossal nerve stimulation, maxillomandibular advancement, or expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty at our institution from 2014 to 2021 were included. Cardiovascular comorbidities and 5-year Framingham Risk Score (FRS) were assessed at the preoperative visit. Chi-squared and Wilcoxon rank sum test analyses were performed using R Studio.

resultsOf the 209 patients included, 118 had an mSASI = 1, 71 had an mSASI = 2, and 20 had an mSASI = 3. Patients with an mSASI of 2 or 3 were more likely to have HTN (33% vs 51%, p = 0.011). Baseline mSASI (β = 4.4, 95% CI 0.04-8.7) and age (β = 1.3, 95% CI 1.0-1.6) were independently associated with increased FRS on multivariable linear regression (p < 0.05). However, this association did not persist in secondary models excluding constituent components of mSASI and FRS.

conclusionsThe mSASI may offer additional benefits in assessing OSA risk severity based on CV risk factors compared to the AHI alone. However, given that this association was not replicated in the secondary analysis, further research is needed to evaluate the utility beyond its individual factors and traditional metrics alone. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesContinuous Positive Airway PressureHeart Disease Risk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypoglossal NerveMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscardiovascular mortalitycardiovascular riskCPAP intolerancehypoglossal nerve stimulationmodified sleep apnea severity indexobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID41872124
PMCPMC13253168

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.