Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872760›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2026

The effect of targeted upper cervical musculoskeletal management on the frequency and burden of migraine headache in adults - a single cohort pilot study.

Peter Farmer, Julia Treleaven, Zhiqi Liang, Nick Stamatiou, Lucy Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter FarmerSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-4682-3474
Julia TreleavenSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-3972
Zhiqi LiangSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0901-7138
Nick StamatiouSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Lucy ThomasSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-8616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this pilot study were to explore the effects of specific physiotherapy techniques targeted at improving upper cervical rotation in unilateral migraine sufferers with neck pain and asymmetry in upper cervical rotation. This will provide directions for any future modifications for a larger clinical trial.

methodsA single cohort pilot study using non-randomized participants with unilateral migraine, asymmetrical neck rotation range of motion and palpatory findings at C1/2. Primary outcomes included measures of migraine frequency, cervical flexion rotation test (CFRT) and global perceived effect (GPE) immediately post and 3 months following treatment. Secondary outcome measures were neck disability index (NDI) and headache impact test (HIT-6).

resultsTen female eligible participants were recruited within 10 weeks and completed treatment, with no dropouts or adverse events. At the post-treatment assessment, 9/10 participants had a normalized CFRT, 6/10 had a significant reduced migraine frequency (>50%) and 8/10 were significantly or completely satisfied with treatment on GPE. At 3 months post treatment, 8/10 had a significantly reduced migraine frequency and 5/10 were significantly or completely satisfied with their overall result on GPE. Improvements in one outcome measure, however, did not necessarily align with others, indicating a refinement of these measures may be necessary in future studies.

conclusionsThe pilot study suggests that a subgroup of migraine patients may benefit from this specific physiotherapy approach. The results provide justification for a larger controlled trial, utilizing refined outcome measures and longer-term follow-up. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER: ACTRN12625000069459.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeMigraine DisordersNeck PainPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcomeasymmetrical rotationmanual therapyMigraineMulti-modal managementneck painphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41872760
PMCPMC13573529

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.