Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873763›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

m5C RNA methylation is dysregulated by oncogenic herpesviruses via c-Myc signaling to counteract host antiviral factors.

Zhenyu Wu, Yan Liu, Dawei Zhou, Zhixian He, Guillaume N Fiches, Youngmin Park, Alan Zhu, Jinshan He, Jianwen Chen, Kateepe A S N Shanaka and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhenyu WuDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Yan LiuDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Dawei ZhouDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Zhixian HeDepartment of Microbiology, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Guillaume N FichesDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Youngmin ParkDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Alan ZhuHuman and Evolutionary Biology Section, Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Jinshan HeDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Jianwen ChenDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Kateepe A S N ShanakaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Thurbu T LepchaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Prashant DesaiDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-8320
Netty G SantosoDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1175-5831

Funding

Investigate Host Gene Isoforms Contributing to HIV Persistence in Cocaine UsersR01DA059538 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Wei Jiang, Jian Zhu · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Target Host Epigenetic Regulation of HIV Proviruses to Reinforce Viral Deep Latency in MicrogliaR01MH134402 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HO, WENZHE, ZHU, JIAN · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
(PQ4) Role of HIV-induced PLK1 Activation in Regulation of gamma-Herpesvirus Reservoirs in LymphocytesR01CA260690 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTOSO, NETTY G · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Antagonize Host Survival and Immune Escape Mechanisms for Elimination of HIV Viral ReservoirsR56AI181631 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LING, BINHUA "JULIE", ZHU, JIAN · 2024 to 2024
$842k
Role of RNA Methylation in Regulating HIV Proviral ExpressionR56AI157872 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, JIAN · 2021 to 2021
$374k
Inhibition of TIP60 by Latent Gammaherpesviruses in B-cell LymphomasR03DE029716 · NIDCR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTOSO, NETTY G · 2020 to 2021
$312k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260690NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI157872NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE029716NIH HHS R01CA260690NIH HHS R01DA059538NIH HHS R01MH134402NIH HHS R03DE029716NIH HHS R56AI157872NIH HHS R56AI181631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses are a group of double-stranded DNA viruses known to develop versatile viral strategies to escape host immune surveillance for promoting their replication and propagation. This is illustrated by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), an oncogenic gamma-herpesvirus that overcomes host immune suppression by multiple mechanisms. In this study, we reported that KSHV dysregulates 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification and messenger RNA (mRNA) stability of host antiviral factors to benefit its lytic replication. KSHV lytic reactivation or de novo challenge led to downregulation of m5C RNA methyltransferases, NSUN2 and NSUN1 (NSUN2/1), while NSUN2/1 depletion promoted KSHV lytic replication. Such KSHV-mediated downregulation of NSUN2/1 is via suppression of the transcriptional factor c-Myc. We further performed the RNA bisulfite sequencing (RNA-BS-seq) to identify KSHV-dependent m5C modification of host mRNAs. KSHV lytic reactivation led to the significant reduction of m5C methylation and mRNA stability of TRIM25, a key activator of the RIG-I pathway, while TRIM25 depletion indeed promoted KSHV lytic replication. These host-virus interaction events were also observed in the infection of another oncogenic gamma-herpesvirus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Overall, our results highlighted a new strategy for human gamma-herpesviruses to counteract host antiviral factors and promote their lytic replication by manipulating host m5C RNA methylation.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineHerpesvirus 8, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycEpitranscriptomeHumansMethyltransferasesRNA, MessengerRNA MethylationRNA StabilitySignal TransductionVirus ActivationVirus Replication5-MethylcytosineMethyltransferasesMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID41873763
PMCPMC13010144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.