Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874324›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Digital diagnostics, biomarkers and therapeutics in an evolving healthcare system: From promise to practice.

Mees H P Stoop, Gertjan J A Driessen, Adam F Cohen, Matthijs D Kruizinga

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mees H P StoopJuliana Children's Hospital, Haga Teaching hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2202-5227
Gertjan J A DriessenDepartment of Pedatrics, MosaKids Children's Hospital, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adam F CohenDepartment of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Matthijs D KruizingaJuliana Children's Hospital, Haga Teaching hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-2187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care is shifting towards a digital-guided system, integrating digital diagnostics, biomarkers and therapeutics in many care pathways. However, despite rapid technological advancement and preliminary adoption accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant implementation gap persists. This narrative review explores the causes of this gap, highlighting several examples from early development to final implementation. These show that technical validation alone is insufficient. Success depends on alignment with clinical need, robust external validation, patient empowerment and sustainable funding models. Furthermore, other systemic barriers include data privacy concerns and lack of transparency by commercial companies. To improve adoption and translate promise to practice, more international alignment of regulations and international collaboration is needed. Lessons must be learned from promising initiatives that did not reach clinical care, as much as from their successful counterparts. Ultimately, a comprehensive redesign of healthcare will be undertaken, with digital diagnostics and therapeutics both embedded as critical components rather than add-ons. This demands a multi-stakeholder effort involving governments, regulatory bodies, insurance providers, industry, research funders, hospital leadership, clinicians and, most importantly, patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareDigital HealthHumansSARS-CoV-2BiomarkersAIdigital biomarkersdigital diagnosticdigital healthdigital therapeuticsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41874324
PMCPMC13304272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.