Evidence mapPaperPMID 41874872Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2026

Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Management of Pregnancy-Related Chronic Back Pain.

Helen S Jung, Franzes Anne Z Liongson, Alexandra Fonseca, Claire Yuan, Alexandra Therond, Paul J Christo, Anvinh Nguyen, Ronald J Kulich, Jamal J Hasoon, Christopher L Robinson

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen S JungAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Franzes Anne Z LiongsonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alexandra FonsecaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire YuanCambridge University, Cambridge, England.
Alexandra TherondDepartment of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Paul J ChristoDivision of Pain, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Anvinh NguyenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ronald J Kulich *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jamal J Hasoon *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Christopher L RobinsonDivision of Pain, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. Crobi151@jh.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPregnancy-related back pain, defined as musculoskeletal pain arising during pregnancy and primarily attributable to gestational adaptations, is highly prevalent and often perceived as an inevitable, self-limited condition. However, a substantial proportion of individuals develop symptoms that persist beyond 3 months postpartum (herein referred to as pregnancy-related chronic back pain) with significant consequences for physical function, mental health, and quality of life. This narrative review summarizes current evidence regarding the epidemiology, mechanisms, risk factors, and management of pregnancy-related chronic back pain. RECENT

findingsPregnancy induces biomechanical and hormonal changes that increase susceptibility to such pain conditions. Risk factors for persistent postpartum pain include high pre-pregnancy BMI, multiparity, prior pain history, early onset of gestational symptoms, and psychosocial comorbidities. Management should emphasize multimodal strategies, with first-line interventions including patient education, exercise therapy, lumbopelvic stabilization, and psycho-behavioral approaches. Pharmacologic therapies require careful maternal-fetal risk assessment, and adjunctive or procedural interventions may be considered in refractory cases. Recognizing pregnancy-related chronic back pain as a potentially debilitating condition may improve early identification, targeted prevention, and continued advancement of evidence-based care.

Indexed as

Back PainChronic PainPain ManagementPregnancy ComplicationsFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsChronic back painMaternal healthMultimodal pain managementPostpartumPregnancyPregnancy biomechanicsRisk factors

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.